Injury prevention strategies at the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup display a multifactorial approach and highlight subjective wellness measurements.

Autor:	Saltzman EB; Duke Sport Science Institute, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27705, USA., Levin JM; Duke Sport Science Institute, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27705, USA., Dagher AB; Duke Sport Science Institute, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27705, USA., Messer M; Duke Sport Science Institute, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27705, USA., Kimball R; Duke Sport Science Institute, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27705, USA., Lohnes J; Duke Sport Science Institute, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27705, USA., Mandelbaum BR; Santa Monica Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Research Foundation, Santa Monica, CA, 90404, USA., Williams RJ 3rd; Hospital for Special Surgery, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, New York, NY, 10021, USA., Amendola A; Duke Sport Science Institute, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27705, USA., Chiampas G; Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Department of Emergency Medicine, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA., Lau BC; Duke Sport Science Institute, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27705, USA. Electronic address: brian.lau@duke.edu.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Journal of ISAKOS : joint disorders & orthopaedic sports medicine [J ISAKOS] 2023 Oct; Vol. 8 (5), pp. 325-331. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 May 04.
DOI:	10.1016/j.jisako.2023.04.007
Abstrakt:	Objective: To report the injury prevention programs utilised by top-level female footballers competing internationally. Methods: An online survey was administered to physicians of the 24 competing national teams at the 2019 Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) Women's World Cup. The survey included 4 sections regarding perceptions and practices concerning non-contact injuries: (1) risk factors, (2) screening tests and monitoring tools, (3) preventative strategies, and (4) reflection on their World Cup experience. Results: Following responses from 54% of teams, the most common injuries encountered included muscle strains, ankle sprains, and anterior cruciate ligament ruptures. The study also revealed the most important injury risk factors during the FIFA 2019 World Cup. Intrinsic risk factors include accumulated fatigue, previous injury, and strength endurance. Extrinsic risk factors include reduced recovery time between matches, congested match schedule, and the number of club team matches played. The 5 most used tests for risk factors were flexibility, joint mobility, fitness, balance, and strength. Monitoring tools commonly used were subjective wellness, heart rate, minutes/matches played, and daily medical screening. Specific strategies to limit the risk of an anterior cruciate ligament injury included the FIFA 11+ program and proprioception training. Conclusion: The present study revealed multifactorial approaches to injury prevention strategies for women's national football teams at the FIFA 2019 World Cup. Challenges to injury prevention program implementation reflect time limitations, schedule uncertainties, and varying club team recommendations. Level of Evidence: IV. (Copyright © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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