Standardizing Child Passenger Safety Screening in the Emergency Department: A Quality Improvement Study.

Autor:	Almodovar HL; Division of Pediatric and Adolescent Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Miami/Jackson Health System, Miami, Florida, and University of South Florida College of Nursing, Tampa (Dr Almodovar); Division of Pediatric and Adolescent Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Miami/Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida (Dr Thorson); and University of South Florida College of Nursing, and Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Florida Health, Tampa (Dr Cardy)., Thorson CM, Cardy CR
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Journal of trauma nursing : the official journal of the Society of Trauma Nurses [J Trauma Nurs] 2023 May-Jun 01; Vol. 30 (3), pp. 177-185.
DOI:	10.1097/JTN.0000000000000724
Abstrakt:	Background: Motor vehicle collisions remain a leading cause of death and injury in children in the United States. Our Level I trauma center found that 53% of children ages 1-19 years are improperly restrained or unrestrained. Our center employs a Pediatric Injury Prevention Coalition with nationally certified child passenger safety technicians who are active in the community yet remain underutilized in the clinical setting. Objective: The purpose of the quality improvement project was to standardize child passenger safety screening in the emergency department to increase referrals to a Pediatric Injury Prevention Coalition. Methods: This quality improvement project utilized a pre-/postdesign of data collected before and after implementing the child passenger safety bundle. Using the Plan-Do-Study-Act model, organizational change processes were identified, and quality improvement interventions implemented from March to May 2022. Results: The total number of families referred was 199, representing 230 children, which was 3.8% of the eligible population. A significant relationship was found between child passenger safety screening and referral to the Pediatric Injury Prevention Coalition in 2019 and 2021, χ2 (1, n = 230) = 239.98, p < .001, and χ2 (1, n = 230) = 240.78, p < .001, respectively. Forty-one percent of the referred families established contact with the Pediatric Injury Prevention Coalition. Conclusion: Standardizing child passenger safety screening in the emergency department increased referrals to a Pediatric Injury Prevention Coalition and resulted in improved child safety seat distribution and child passenger safety education. Competing Interests: The authors declare no conflicts of interest. (Copyright © 2023 Society of Trauma Nurses.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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