Effects of home confinement on physical activity, nutrition, and sleep quality during the COVID-19 outbreak in amateur and elite athletes.
| Autor: | Taheri M; Department of Sport Sciences, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran.; Department of Motor Behavior, Faculty of Sport Sciences and Health, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran., Irandoust K; Department of Sport Sciences, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran.; Institute of Future Studies, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran., Reynoso-Sánchez LF; Department of Social Sciences and Humanities, Autonomous University of Occident, Los Mochis, Mexico., Muñoz-Helú H; Department of Economic-Administrative Sciences, Autonomous University of Occident, Los Mochis, Mexico., Cruz-Morales KN; Department of Social Sciences and Humanities, Autonomous University of Occident, Los Mochis, Mexico., Torres-Ramírez R; Department of Economic-Administrative Sciences, Autonomous University of Occident, Los Mochis, Mexico., Mirmoezzi M; Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Science, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran., Youzbashi L; Department of sport sciences, Faculty of Humanities, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran., Mirakhori F; Department of Sport Sciences, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran.; Department of Motor Behavior, Faculty of Sport Sciences and Health, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran., Dergaa I; Primary Health Care Corporation, Doha, Qatar.; Research Unit Physical Activity, Sport, and Health, (UR18JS01), National Observatory of Sport, Tunis, Tunisia.; High Institute of Sport and Physical Education, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia., Vancini RL; Centro de Educação Física e Desportos, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil., Mataruna-Dos-Santos LJ; Sport Management Department, Faculty of Management, Canadian University Dubai, Dubai, United Arab Emirates., Korinna Zazueta-Beltrán D; Department of Social Sciences and Humanities, Autonomous University of Occident, Los Mochis, Mexico., Zouhal H; Univ Rennes, M2S (Laboratoire Mouvement, Sport, Santé) - EA 1274, Rennes, France.; Institute International des Sciences du Sport, Irodouer, France., Morales-Beltrán RA; Department of Social Sciences and Humanities, Autonomous University of Occident, Los Mochis, Mexico., Soylu Y; Faculty of Sport Sciences, Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University, Tokat, Türkiye., Molgado-Sifuentes A; Faculty of Nutrition Sciences and Gastronomy, Autonomous University of Sinaloa, Culiacán, Mexico., González-Hernández J; Department of Personality, Evaluation and Psychological Treatment, University of Granada, Granada, Spain., Hernández-Cruz G; Faculty of Sport Organization, Autonomous University of Nuevo Leon, San Nicolás de los Garza, Mexico., Bojorquez Castro LB; Department of Social Sciences and Humanities, Autonomous University of Occident, Guasave, Mexico., Kurt C; Kirkpinar Sport Sciences Faculty, Trakya University, Edirne, Türkiye., Trabelsi K; High Institute of Sport and Physical Education, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia., Chtourou H; Research Unit Physical Activity, Sport, and Health, (UR18JS01), National Observatory of Sport, Tunis, Tunisia.; High Institute of Sport and Physical Education, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia., Seghatoleslami A; Faculty of Sports Science, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran., López-Camacho MO; Department of Social Sciences and Humanities, Autonomous University of Occident, Guasave, Mexico., Mendoza-Baldenebro RE; Department of Social Sciences and Humanities, Autonomous University of Occident, Guasave, Mexico., Torabi F; Department of Physical Education, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran., Ben Saad H; Faculty of Medicine, Farhat Hached Hospital, Research Laboratory 'Heart Failure, LR12SP09', University of Sousse, Sousse, Tunisia., Washif JA; Sports Performance Division, Institut Sukan Negara Malaysia (National Sports Institute of Malaysia), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia., Strahler J; Sport Psychology, Institute of Sport and Sport Science, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany., Guimarães-Mataruna AF; Department of Communication and Arts, University of Beira Interior, Covilha, Portugal., Lebaron TW; Department of Kinesiology and Outdoor Recreation, Southern Utah University, Cedar City, UT, United States.; Molecular Hydrogen Institute, Enoch, UT, United States.; Centre of Experimental Medicine, Institute for Heart Research, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia., Shaabani Ezdini E; Department of sport sciences, Faculty of Humanities, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran., Rezaei MS; Department of Sport Sciences, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran., Moshtagh M; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Faculty of Health, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran., Yagin FH; Department of Biostatistics, and Medical Informatics, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, Malatya, Türkiye., Gülü M; Department of Sport Management, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Kirikkale University, Kirikkale, Türkiye., Esmaeili A; Department of Sport Sciences, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran., Müller P; Division of Cardiology and Angiology, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Univerisity Hospital Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany., Ammar A; High Institute of Sport and Physical Education, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.; Department of Training and Movement Science, Institute of Sport Science, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.; Interdisciplinary Laboratory in Neurosciences, Physiology and Psychology: Physical Activity, Health and Learning (LINP2), UFR STAPS (Faculty of Sport Sciences), UPL, Paris Nanterre University, Nanterre, France., Scoditti E; National Research Council (CNR)-Institute of Clinical Physiology (IFC), Lecce, Italy., Garbarino S; Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health (DINOGMI), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy., Puce L; Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health (DINOGMI), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy., Bragazzi NL; Human Nutrition Unit, Department of Food and Drugs, Medical School, University of Parma, Parma, Italy., Nobari H; Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain. |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Zdroj: | Frontiers in nutrition [Front Nutr] 2023 Apr 13; Vol. 10, pp. 1143340. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Apr 13 (Print Publication: 2023). |
| DOI: | 10.3389/fnut.2023.1143340 |
| Abstrakt: | Introduction: Despite the progress in the management of the pandemic caused by COVID-19, it is necessary to continue exploring and explaining how this situation affected the athlete population around the world to improve their circumstances and reduce the negative impact of changes in their lifestyle conditions that were necessitated due to the pandemic. The aim of this study was to analyze the moderating influence of physical activity (PA) and dietary habits on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic experience on sleep quality in elite and amateur athletes. Materials and Methods: A total of 1,420 elite (40.1%) and amateur (59.9%) athletes (41% women; 59% men) from 14 different countries participated in a cross-sectional design study. Data were collected using a battery of questionnaires that identified sociodemographic data, sleep quality index, PA levels, dietary habits, and the athletes' perception of their experience during the COVID-19 pandemic. Means and standard deviations were calculated for each variable. The analysis of variances and the correlation between variables were carried out with non-parametric statistics. A simple moderation effect was calculated to analyze the interaction between PA or dietary habits on the perception of the COVID-19 experience effect on sleep quality in elite and amateur athletes. Results: The PA level of elite athletes was higher than amateur athletes during COVID-19 ( p < 0.001). However, the PA level of both categories of athletes was lower during COVID-19 than pre-COVID-19 ( p < 0.01). In addition, amateurs had a higher diet quality than elite athletes during the pandemic ( p = 0.014). The perception of the COVID-19 experience as controllable was significantly higher ( p = 0.020) among elite athletes. In addition, two moderating effects had significant interactions. For amateur athletes, the PA level moderated the effect of controllable COVID-19 experience on sleep quality [ F Conclusion: Elite athletes had different lifestyle behaviors compared to amateurs during the COVID-19 lockdown. Furthermore, the relevance of maintaining high levels of PA for amateurs and good quality dietary habits by elite athletes was noted by the moderating effect that both variables had on the influence of the controllable experience during the COVID-19 pandemic on sleep quality. Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. (Copyright © 2023 Taheri, Irandoust, Reynoso-Sánchez, Muñoz-Helú, Cruz-Morales, Torres-Ramírez, Mirmoezzi, Youzbashi, Mirakhori, Dergaa, Vancini, Mataruna-Dos-Santos, Korinna Zazueta-Beltrán, Zouhal, Morales-Beltrán, Soylu, Molgado-Sifuentes, González-Hernández, Hernández-Cruz, Bojorquez Castro, Kurt, Trabelsi, Chtourou, Seghatoleslami, López-Camacho, Mendoza-Baldenebro, Torabi, Ben Saad, Washif, Strahler, Guimarães-Mataruna, Lebaron, Shaabani Ezdini, Rezaei, Moshtagh, Yagin, Gülü, Esmaeili, Müller, Ammar, Scoditti, Garbarino, Puce, Bragazzi and Nobari.) |
| Databáze: | MEDLINE |
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