The relationship between patient empowerment and related constructs, affective symptoms and quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Autor:	Duarte-Díaz A; Canary Islands Health Research Institute Foundation (FIISC), Tenerife, Spain.; Department of Clinical Psychology, Psychobiology and Methodology, Universidad de La Laguna, (ULL), Tenerife, Spain.; Network for Research on Chronicity, Primary Care, and Health Promotion (RICAPPS), Madrid, Spain.; The Spanish Network of Agencies for Health Technology Assessment and Services of the National Health System (RedETS), Madrid, Spain., Perestelo-Pérez L; Network for Research on Chronicity, Primary Care, and Health Promotion (RICAPPS), Madrid, Spain.; The Spanish Network of Agencies for Health Technology Assessment and Services of the National Health System (RedETS), Madrid, Spain.; Evaluation Unit (SESCS), Canary Islands Health Service (SCS), Tenerife, Spain., Rivero-Santana A; Canary Islands Health Research Institute Foundation (FIISC), Tenerife, Spain.; Network for Research on Chronicity, Primary Care, and Health Promotion (RICAPPS), Madrid, Spain.; The Spanish Network of Agencies for Health Technology Assessment and Services of the National Health System (RedETS), Madrid, Spain., Peñate W; Department of Clinical Psychology, Psychobiology and Methodology, Universidad de La Laguna, (ULL), Tenerife, Spain., Álvarez-Pérez Y; Canary Islands Health Research Institute Foundation (FIISC), Tenerife, Spain.; Network for Research on Chronicity, Primary Care, and Health Promotion (RICAPPS), Madrid, Spain.; The Spanish Network of Agencies for Health Technology Assessment and Services of the National Health System (RedETS), Madrid, Spain., Ramos-García V; Canary Islands Health Research Institute Foundation (FIISC), Tenerife, Spain.; Network for Research on Chronicity, Primary Care, and Health Promotion (RICAPPS), Madrid, Spain.; The Spanish Network of Agencies for Health Technology Assessment and Services of the National Health System (RedETS), Madrid, Spain., González-Pacheco H; Canary Islands Health Research Institute Foundation (FIISC), Tenerife, Spain.; Network for Research on Chronicity, Primary Care, and Health Promotion (RICAPPS), Madrid, Spain.; The Spanish Network of Agencies for Health Technology Assessment and Services of the National Health System (RedETS), Madrid, Spain., Goya-Arteaga L; Multiprofessional Unit of Family and Community Care of La Laguna-Norte, Tenerife, Spain., de Bonis-Braun M; Multiprofessional Unit of Family and Community Care of La Laguna-Norte, Tenerife, Spain., González-Martín S; Multiprofessional Unit of Family and Community Care of La Laguna-Norte, Tenerife, Spain., Ramallo-Fariña Y; Canary Islands Health Research Institute Foundation (FIISC), Tenerife, Spain.; Network for Research on Chronicity, Primary Care, and Health Promotion (RICAPPS), Madrid, Spain.; The Spanish Network of Agencies for Health Technology Assessment and Services of the National Health System (RedETS), Madrid, Spain., Carrion C; Network for Research on Chronicity, Primary Care, and Health Promotion (RICAPPS), Madrid, Spain.; eHealth Lab Research Group, School of Health Sciences, Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC), Barcelona, Spain., Serrano-Aguilar P; Network for Research on Chronicity, Primary Care, and Health Promotion (RICAPPS), Madrid, Spain.; The Spanish Network of Agencies for Health Technology Assessment and Services of the National Health System (RedETS), Madrid, Spain.; Evaluation Unit (SESCS), Canary Islands Health Service (SCS), Tenerife, Spain.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Frontiers in public health [Front Public Health] 2023 Apr 17; Vol. 11, pp. 1118324. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Apr 17 (Print Publication: 2023).
DOI:	10.3389/fpubh.2023.1118324
Abstrakt:	Introduction: The aim of this systematic review is to assess the relationship between patient empowerment and other empowerment-related constructs, and affective symptoms and quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods: A systematic review of the literature was conducted, according to the PRISMA guidelines. Studies addressing adult patients with type 2 diabetes and reporting the association between empowerment-related constructs and subjective measures of anxiety, depression and distress, as well as self-reported quality of life were included. The following electronic databases were consulted from inception to July 2022: Medline, Embase, PsycINFO, and Cochrane Library. The methodological quality of the included studies was analyzed using validated tools adapted to each study design. Meta-analyses of correlations were performed using an inverse variance restricted maximum likelihood random-effects. Results: The initial search yielded 2463 references and seventy-one studies were finally included. We found a weak-to-moderate inverse association between patient empowerment-related constructs and both anxiety ( r = -0.22) and depression ( r = -0.29). Moreover, empowerment-related constructs were moderately negatively correlated with distress ( r = -0.31) and moderately positively correlated with general quality of life ( r = 0.32). Small associations between empowerment-related constructs and both mental ( r = 0.23) and physical quality of life ( r = 0.13) were also reported. Discussion: This evidence is mostly from cross-sectional studies. High-quality prospective studies are needed not only to better understand the role of patient empowerment but to assess causal associations. The results of the study highlight the importance of patient empowerment and other empowerment-related constructs such as self-efficacy or perceived control in diabetes care. Thus, they should be considered in the design, development and implementation of effective interventions and policies aimed at improving psychosocial outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes. Systematic Review Registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42020192429, identifier CRD42020192429. Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. (Copyright © 2023 Duarte-Díaz, Perestelo-Pérez, Rivero-Santana, Peñate, Álvarez-Pérez, Ramos-García, González-Pacheco, Goya-Arteaga, de Bonis-Braun, González-Martín, Ramallo-Fariña, Carrion and Serrano-Aguilar.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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