The response of aquatic ecosystems to the interactive effects of stratospheric ozone depletion, UV radiation, and climate change.

Autor: Neale PJ; Smithsonian Environmental Research Center, Edgewater, USA. nealep@si.edu., Williamson CE; Miami University of Ohio, Oxford, USA., Banaszak AT; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Unidad Académica de Sistemas Arrecifales, Puerto Morelos, Mexico., Häder DP; Friedrich-Alexander University, Möhrendorf, Germany., Hylander S; Linnaeus University, Kalmar, Sweden. samuel.hylander@lnu.se., Ossola R; Colorado State University, Fort Collins, USA., Rose KC; Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, USA., Wängberg SÅ; University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden., Zepp R; ORD/CEMM, US Environmental Protection Agency, Athens, USA.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology [Photochem Photobiol Sci] 2023 May; Vol. 22 (5), pp. 1093-1127. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 May 02.
DOI: 10.1007/s43630-023-00370-z
Abstrakt: Variations in stratospheric ozone and changes in the aquatic environment by climate change and human activity are modifying the exposure of aquatic ecosystems to UV radiation. These shifts in exposure have consequences for the distributions of species, biogeochemical cycles, and services provided by aquatic ecosystems. This Quadrennial Assessment presents the latest knowledge on the multi-faceted interactions between the effects of UV irradiation and climate change, and other anthropogenic activities, and how these conditions are changing aquatic ecosystems. Climate change results in variations in the depth of mixing, the thickness of ice cover, the duration of ice-free conditions and inputs of dissolved organic matter, all of which can either increase or decrease exposure to UV radiation. Anthropogenic activities release oil, UV filters in sunscreens, and microplastics into the aquatic environment that are then modified by UV radiation, frequently amplifying adverse effects on aquatic organisms and their environments. The impacts of these changes in combination with factors such as warming and ocean acidification are considered for aquatic micro-organisms, macroalgae, plants, and animals (floating, swimming, and attached). Minimising the disruptive consequences of these effects on critical services provided by the world's rivers, lakes and oceans (freshwater supply, recreation, transport, and food security) will not only require continued adherence to the Montreal Protocol but also a wider inclusion of solar UV radiation and its effects in studies and/or models of aquatic ecosystems under conditions of the future global climate.
(© 2023. The Author(s).)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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