Challenges in pediatric inherited/metabolic liver disease: Focus on the disease spectrum, diagnosis and management of relatively common disorders.

Autor: Zou YG; Key Laboratory for Precision Diagnosis and Treatment of Pediatric Digestive System Diseases and Endoscopy Center, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen 518026, Guangdong Province, China., Wang H; Key Laboratory for Precision Diagnosis and Treatment of Pediatric Digestive System Diseases and Endoscopy Center, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen 518026, Guangdong Province, China., Li WW; Key Laboratory for Precision Diagnosis and Treatment of Pediatric Digestive System Diseases and Endoscopy Center, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen 518026, Guangdong Province, China., Dai DL; Key Laboratory for Precision Diagnosis and Treatment of Pediatric Digestive System Diseases and Endoscopy Center, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen 518026, Guangdong Province, China. daidong3529@sina.com.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: World journal of gastroenterology [World J Gastroenterol] 2023 Apr 14; Vol. 29 (14), pp. 2114-2126.
DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v29.i14.2114
Abstrakt: The clinical scenario of pediatric liver disease is becoming more intricate due to changes in the disease spectrum, in which an increasing number of inherited/ metabolic liver diseases are reported, while infectious diseases show a decreasing trend. The similar clinical manifestations caused by inherited/metabolic diseases might be under-recognized or misdiagnosed due to nonspecific characteristics. A delayed visit to a doctor due to a lack of symptoms or mild symptoms at an early stage will result in late diagnosis and treatment. Moreover, limited diagnostic approaches, especially liver biopsy, are not easily accepted by pediatric patients, leading to challenges in etiological diagnosis. Liver dysfunction due to inherited/metabolic diseases is often caused by a variety of metabolites, so precision treatment is difficult; symptomatic treatment is a compelling option for inherited disorders.
Competing Interests: Conflict-of-interest statement: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
(©The Author(s) 2023. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.)
Databáze: MEDLINE