Comparative Evaluation of the Activity of Various Lentiviral Vectors Containing Three Anti-HIV Genes.

Autor: Orlova OV; Federal State Budgetary Institution 'Centre for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks' of the Federal Medical Biological Agency, 119121 Moscow, Russia., Glazkova DV; Federal State Budgetary Institution 'Centre for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks' of the Federal Medical Biological Agency, 119121 Moscow, Russia., Mintaev RR; Federal State Budgetary Institution 'Centre for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks' of the Federal Medical Biological Agency, 119121 Moscow, Russia., Tsyganova GM; Federal State Budgetary Institution 'Centre for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks' of the Federal Medical Biological Agency, 119121 Moscow, Russia., Urusov FA; Federal State Budgetary Institution 'Centre for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks' of the Federal Medical Biological Agency, 119121 Moscow, Russia., Shipulin GA; Federal State Budgetary Institution 'Centre for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks' of the Federal Medical Biological Agency, 119121 Moscow, Russia., Bogoslovskaya EV; Federal State Budgetary Institution 'Centre for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks' of the Federal Medical Biological Agency, 119121 Moscow, Russia.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Microorganisms [Microorganisms] 2023 Apr 18; Vol. 11 (4). Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Apr 18.
DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms11041053
Abstrakt: A promising direction in the treatment of HIV infection is a gene therapy approach based on the insertion of antiviral genes aimed at inhibiting HIV replication into the genome of host cells. We obtained six constructs of lentiviral vectors with different arrangements of three antiviral genes: microRNAs against the CCR5 gene, the gene encoding the C-peptide, and the gene encoding the modified human TRIM5a protein. We found that despite containing the same genes, these vectors were produced at different titers and had different effects on cell viability, transduction efficiency, and expression stability. Comparative evaluation of the antiviral activity of three of the six developed vectors that showed stable expression was carried out using the continuous SupT1 lymphocytic cell line. All of the vectors protected cells from HIV infection: the viral load was several orders of magnitude lower than in control cells, and with one vector, complete cessation of virus growth in modified cells was achieved.
Databáze: MEDLINE