Automated Diagnosis of Diabetic Retinopathy Using Deep Learning: On the Search of Segmented Retinal Blood Vessel Images for Better Performance.

Autor: Khan MB; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Khulna University of Engineering and Technology, Khulna 9203, Bangladesh., Ahmad M; Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Khulna Engineering and Technology, Khulna 9203, Bangladesh., Yaakob SB; Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Arau 02600, Malaysia., Shahrior R; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Khulna University of Engineering and Technology, Khulna 9203, Bangladesh., Rashid MA; Department of EEE, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali 3814, Bangladesh., Higa H; Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa 903-0129, Japan.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) [Bioengineering (Basel)] 2023 Mar 26; Vol. 10 (4). Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Mar 26.
DOI: 10.3390/bioengineering10040413
Abstrakt: Diabetic retinopathy is one of the most significant retinal diseases that can lead to blindness. As a result, it is critical to receive a prompt diagnosis of the disease. Manual screening can result in misdiagnosis due to human error and limited human capability. In such cases, using a deep learning-based automated diagnosis of the disease could aid in early detection and treatment. In deep learning-based analysis, the original and segmented blood vessels are typically used for diagnosis. However, it is still unclear which approach is superior. In this study, a comparison of two deep learning approaches (Inception v3 and DenseNet-121) was performed on two different datasets of colored images and segmented images. The study's findings revealed that the accuracy for original images on both Inception v3 and DenseNet-121 equaled 0.8 or higher, whereas the segmented retinal blood vessels under both approaches provided an accuracy of just greater than 0.6, demonstrating that the segmented vessels do not add much utility to the deep learning-based analysis. The study's findings show that the original-colored images are more significant in diagnosing retinopathy than the extracted retinal blood vessels.
Databáze: MEDLINE
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