Tooth Loss and Associated Factors in Mexican Older Adults in Nursing Homes: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study.

Autor: Rocha-Ortiz JA; Master and Doctoral Program in Medical, Dental and Health Sciences at the School of Dentistry, National Autonomous University of México, 04510 Mexico City, Mexico., Tepox-Puga SM; Master and Doctoral Program in Medical, Dental and Health Sciences at the School of Dentistry, National Autonomous University of México, 04510 Mexico City, Mexico., Borges-Yañez SA; Dental Public Health Department, Graduate and Research Division at the School of Dentistry, National Autonomous University of México, 04510 Mexico City, Mexico., Mendoza-Rodríguez M; Academic Area of Dentistry of Institute of Health Sciences at Autonomous University of Hidalgo State, 42160 Pachuca, Mexico., Escoffié-Ramirez M; School of Dentistry, Autonomous University of Yucatán, 97000 Mérida, Mexico., Minaya-Sánchez M; School of Dentistry, Autonomous University of Campeche, Campeche 24039, Mexico., Casanova-Rosado JF; School of Dentistry, Autonomous University of Campeche, Campeche 24039, Mexico., Casanova-Rosado AJ; School of Dentistry, Autonomous University of Campeche, Campeche 24039, Mexico., Pontigo-Loyola AP; Academic Area of Dentistry of Institute of Health Sciences at Autonomous University of Hidalgo State, 42160 Pachuca, Mexico., Medina-Solis CE; Academic Area of Dentistry of Institute of Health Sciences at Autonomous University of Hidalgo State, 42160 Pachuca, Mexico.; Advanced Studies and Research Center in Dentistry 'Dr. Keisaburo Miyata' of School of Dentistry at Autonomous University State of Mexico, Toluca, Mexico.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: BioMed research international [Biomed Res Int] 2023 Apr 15; Vol. 2023, pp. 4169097. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Apr 15 (Print Publication: 2023).
DOI: 10.1155/2023/4169097
Abstrakt: The objective of this study was to determine the experience of tooth loss and associated factors in older adults and elderly residing in nursing homes. A cross-sectional study was conducted in Mexican older adults and elderly aged ≥60 years living in four nursing homes (two in Mexico City, Mexico: one in Cuernavaca, Morelos, and one in Oaxaca, Oaxaca). The data were collected at the facility (home nursing) by two dentists in 2019. To determine the number of tooth loss and DMFT, a clinical oral examination was performed. In addition, a questionnaire was applied to determine diverse independent variables (demographic, socioeconomic, and behavioral). The analysis was performed using nonparametric tests and negative binomial regression ( p < 0.05). 257 subjects were included. The mean age was 81.25 ± 9.02 years, and 60.7% were women. The mean number of lost teeth was 18.78 ± 9.05 (women = 19.43 ± 8.59 and men = 17.77 ± 9.68; p > 0.05). In the multivariate negative binomial regression model, it was found that, for each one-year increase in age, the mean tooth loss increased 0.92% ( p < 0.05). In current smokers ( p < 0.01) and in those who brush their teeth < 2 times a day ( p < 0.01), the average of tooth loss increased 22.04% and 61.46%, respectively. The experience of tooth loss in Mexican older adults and elderly was high. Demographic (age) and habit of behavior (tobacco use and less frequent tooth brushing) were associated with increased tooth loss. It is important to promote oral health programs for institutionalized older adults.
Competing Interests: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
(Copyright © 2023 Jesús Alberto Rocha-Ortiz et al.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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