Bond formation insights into the Diels-Alder reaction: A bond perception and self-interaction perspective.

Autor: Schulze WT; Institute for Physical Chemistry, Friedrich Schiller University, Jena 07743, Germany., Schwalbe S; Institute of Theoretical Physics, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg 09599, Germany.; Center for Advanced Systems Understanding (CASUS), Görlitz 02826, Germany.; Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden 01328, Germany., Trepte K; Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company North America, San Jose, California 95134., Croy A; Institute for Physical Chemistry, Friedrich Schiller University, Jena 07743, Germany., Kortus J; Institute of Theoretical Physics, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg 09599, Germany., Gräfe S; Institute for Physical Chemistry, Friedrich Schiller University, Jena 07743, Germany.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: The Journal of chemical physics [J Chem Phys] 2023 Apr 28; Vol. 158 (16).
DOI: 10.1063/5.0145555
Abstrakt: The behavior of electrons during bond formation and breaking cannot commonly be accessed from experiments. Thus, bond perception is often based on chemical intuition or rule-based algorithms. Utilizing computational chemistry methods, we present intrinsic bond descriptors for the Diels-Alder reaction, allowing for an automatic bond perception. We show that these bond descriptors are available from localized orbitals and self-interaction correction calculations, e.g., from Fermi-orbital descriptors. The proposed descriptors allow a sparse, simple, and educational inspection of the Diels-Alder reaction from an electronic perspective. We demonstrate that bond descriptors deliver a simple visual representation of the concerted bond formation and bond breaking, which agrees with Lewis' theory of bonding.
(© 2023 Author(s). Published under an exclusive license by AIP Publishing.)
Databáze: MEDLINE