[Ischemic stroke and vascular risk factors in young and older adults. Community-based retrospective study (2011-2020)].

Autor:	Reverté-Villarroya S; Departamento de Enfermería, Campus Terres de l'Ebre, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tortosa, Tarragona, España; Grupo de Investigación Avanzada en Enfermería, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, España., Suñer-Soler R; Grupo de Investigación Salud y Atención Sanitaria, Facultad de Enfermería, Universidad de Girona, Girona, España. Electronic address: rosa.sunyer@udg.edu., Sauras-Colón E; Hospital de Tortosa Verge de la Cinta, Unidad de Estudios Clínicos, Institut d'Investigació Sanitària Pere i Virgili, Tortosa, Tarragona, España., Zaragoza-Brunet J; Hospital de Tortosa Verge de la Cinta, Unidad de Estudios Clínicos, Institut d'Investigació Sanitària Pere i Virgili, Tortosa, Tarragona, España., Fernández-Sáez J; Departamento de Enfermería, Campus Terres de l'Ebre, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tortosa, Tarragona, España; Unitat de Support a la Recerca Terres de l'Ebre, Fundació Institut Universitari per a la Recerca a l'Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina (IDIAPJGol), Tortosa, Tarragona, España., Lopez-Espuela F; Grupo de Investigación en Enfermedades Metabólicas Óseas, Departamento de Enfermería, Universidad de Extremadura, Cáceres, España; Facultad de Enfermería y Terapia Ocupacional, Universidad de Extremadura, Cáceres, España.
Jazyk:	Spanish; Castilian
Zdroj:	Atencion primaria [Aten Primaria] 2023 Jun; Vol. 55 (6), pp. 102623. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Apr 20.
DOI:	10.1016/j.aprim.2023.102623
Abstrakt:	Objective: To analyze the presence of vascular risk factors (VRF) among young adult and older adult patients with ischemic stroke, with and without follow-up in primary care after hospital discharge. Design: Observational, retrospective, multicenter study. Setting: Primary care health centers and Hospital Verge de la Cinta, Tortosa, Spain. Participants: Patients with ischemic stroke of two age groups (≤55 and ≥65years) distributed in two groups (GroupA: without follow-up in primary care; and GroupB: with follow-up in primary care), between 2011-2020. Main Measurements: Sociodemographic, clinical, and VRF data coded according to the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10). Descriptive, and inferential statistics. Results: Data from 2054 participants were analyzed. In the young adult group, 94.9% of the participants in groupA had between 1-2VRFs, compared to 60% in groupB. In the older adult group, 84.4% of groupA had between 1-2VRFs, compared to 43,9% of groupB. The most frequent VRFs among younger and older adult patients with ischemic stroke were hypertension and dyslipidemia in both follow-up groups. There were no records of obesity, smoking, or alcohol consumption in groupA. There was a significant association between being followed up in primary care after stroke and being a young adult and presenting between 3-4 VRFs (P<0.001). Conclusions: The results reinforce the need for continuity of care and follow-up in people with acute stroke in primary care and the need to improve the quality of registries. (Copyright © 2023 The Authors. Publicado por Elsevier España, S.L.U. All rights reserved.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
Externí odkaz:	Zobrazit plný text záznamu