Sugar-sweetened beverages and childhood abnormal adiposity in the Czech Republic - narrative literature review.

Autor: Kunzová M; Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.; International Clinical Research Centre, St. Anne's University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czech Republic., Maranhao Neto GA; International Clinical Research Centre, St. Anne's University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czech Republic., González-Rivas JP; International Clinical Research Centre, St. Anne's University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czech Republic.; Departments of Global Health and Population and Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Foundation for Clinic, Public Health, and Epidemiology Research of Venezuela, Caracas, Venezuela.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Central European journal of public health [Cent Eur J Public Health] 2023 Mar; Vol. 31 (1), pp. 30-37.
DOI: 10.21101/cejph.a7479
Abstrakt: Objectives: In Czech children, the burden related to the high body-mass index is rising. In the last three decades, Western eating patterns have influenced Czech children's diet, including the high consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages. This narrative review aims to evaluate evidence of the trend of sugar-sweetened beverages consumption in Czech children and its impact on the prevalence of childhood abnormal adiposity.
Methods: A comprehensive literature review in MEDLINE (PubMed) and a hand search using references in identified articles were performed. The inclusion criteria were population-based studies of randomly selected samples of children from 0 to 18 years old, data involving the Czech population, published from 1990 to 2021. The results were organized into three sections - childhood abnormal adiposity, SSBs consumption, and the association between SSBs consumption and abnormal adiposity.
Results: The studies showed a significant increase in abnormal adiposity in both genders and all age categories. The highest prevalence of abnormal adiposity was observed in boys and younger children. On the contrary, sugar-sweetened beverages showed a significant decline in daily consumption among Czech children of both genders and all age categories. No results were found for consequences of abnormal adiposity concerning sugar-sweetened beverages consumption.
Conclusion: Findings from this review could serve public health experts to detect the areas of a gap in research and establish potential interventions in vulnerable groups. Observation of potential obesogenic contributors - including sugar-sweetened beverages - should be an integral part of effective action against the obesity pandemic.
Databáze: MEDLINE
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