Fatal Bowel Obstruction Due to Paraduodenal Hernia: A Case Report.

Autor: AlSafadi R; Ontario Provincial Forensic Pathology Unit, Toronto, ON, Canada., Smyk D; Ontario Provincial Forensic Pathology Unit, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Pediatric and developmental pathology : the official journal of the Society for Pediatric Pathology and the Paediatric Pathology Society [Pediatr Dev Pathol] 2023 May-Jun; Vol. 26 (3), pp. 321-323. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Apr 21.
DOI: 10.1177/10935266231167000
Abstrakt: A paraduodenal hernia is a rare type of hernia, however it is the most common type of internal hernias. It can develop after surgery, trauma, or be congenital. Paraduodenal hernias are rare in children. Clinical presentation is nonspecific. Patients range from being asymptomatic to presenting with clinical symptoms associated with small bowel obstructions. Diagnostic tools such as X-ray, plain abdominal radiography, and computed tomography may be used to diagnose paraduodenal hernias. Described is the case of a 5-year-old female who died suddenly of a bowel obstruction due to a paraduodenal hernia found at postmortem examination. In the hours prior to death, she reported stomach pain, vomiting, and later developed a fever. Postmortem CT study showed free fluid in the abdomen and bowel distention. Internal examination showed an obstructed bowel with ischemic sections extending from the distal portions of the small bowel up to the proximal portions of the transverse colon. The ischemic portions were entrapped within a clear membranous sac within the abdominal cavity. The sac was concluded to be a paraduodenal hernia. Paraduodenal hernias are rare and difficult to diagnose but they must be considered in the diagnostic process, as without surgical intervention the mortality rate can be high.
Databáze: MEDLINE