What is quantitative plant biology?

Autor: Autran D; DIADE, University of Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, Montpellier, France., Bassel GW; School of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom., Chae E; Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore., Ezer D; The Alan Turing Institute, London, United Kingdom.; Department of Statistics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom.; Department of Biology, University of York, York, United Kingdom., Ferjani A; Department of Biology, Tokyo Gakugei University, Tokyo, Japan., Fleck C; Freiburg Center for Data Analysis and Modeling (FDM), University of Freiburg, Breisgau, Germany., Hamant O; Laboratoire de Reproduction et Développement des Plantes, École normale supérieure (ENS) de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon (UCBL), Lyon, France.; Institut national de recherche pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (INRAE), CNRS, Université de Lyon, Lyon, France., Hartmann FP; Université Clermont-Auvergne, INRAE, PIAF, Clermont-Ferrand, France., Jiao Y; State Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics and National Center for Plant Gene Research (Beijing), Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, The Innovative Academy of Seed Design, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China., Johnston IG; Department of Mathematics, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway., Kwiatkowska D; Institute of Biology, Biotechnology and Environment Protection, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, Katowice, Poland., Lim BL; School of Biological Sciences, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China., Mahönen AP; Institute of Biotechnology, HiLIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.; Organismal and Evolutionary Biology Research Programme, Faculty of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.; Viikki Plant Science Centre, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland., Morris RJ; Computational and Systems Biology, John Innes Centre, Norwich, United Kingdom., Mulder BM; Department of Living Matter, Institute AMOLF, Amsterdam, The Netherlands., Nakayama N; Department of Bioengineering, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom., Sozzani R; Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina USA., Strader LC; Department of Biology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.; NSF Science and Technology Center for Engineering Mechanobiology, Department of Biology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri USA., Ten Tusscher K; Theoretical Biology, Department of Biology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands., Ueda M; Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan., Wolf S; Centre for Organismal Studies (COS) Heidelberg, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Quantitative plant biology [Quant Plant Biol] 2021 May 20; Vol. 2, pp. e10. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 May 20 (Print Publication: 2021).
DOI: 10.1017/qpb.2021.8
Abstrakt: Quantitative plant biology is an interdisciplinary field that builds on a long history of biomathematics and biophysics. Today, thanks to high spatiotemporal resolution tools and computational modelling, it sets a new standard in plant science. Acquired data, whether molecular, geometric or mechanical, are quantified, statistically assessed and integrated at multiple scales and across fields. They feed testable predictions that, in turn, guide further experimental tests. Quantitative features such as variability, noise, robustness, delays or feedback loops are included to account for the inner dynamics of plants and their interactions with the environment. Here, we present the main features of this ongoing revolution, through new questions around signalling networks, tissue topology, shape plasticity, biomechanics, bioenergetics, ecology and engineering. In the end, quantitative plant biology allows us to question and better understand our interactions with plants. In turn, this field opens the door to transdisciplinary projects with the society, notably through citizen science.
Competing Interests: The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.
(© The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press in association with The John Innes Centre 2021.)
Databáze: MEDLINE