Impact of physical functional capacity on quality of life in patients with interstitial lung diseases.

Autor: Sikora M; Institute of Sport Science The Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education, 72A Mikolowska Street, 40-065 Katowice, Poland. Electronic address: m.sikora@awf.katowice.pl., Jastrzębski D; Department of Lung Diseases and Tuberculosis, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, 41-800 Zabrze, Poland., Pilzak K; Department of Physiological and Medical Sciences, The Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education, 72A Mikolowska Street, 40-065 Katowice, Poland., Ziora D; Department of Lung Diseases and Tuberculosis, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, 41-800 Zabrze, Poland., Hall B; School of Biological Sciences, Division of Infection, Immunity and Respiratory Medicine University of Manchester, United Kingdom., Żebrowska A; Institute of Sport Science The Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education, 72A Mikolowska Street, 40-065 Katowice, Poland.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Respiratory physiology & neurobiology [Respir Physiol Neurobiol] 2023 Jul; Vol. 313, pp. 104064. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Apr 17.
DOI: 10.1016/j.resp.2023.104064
Abstrakt: This study aimed to investigate the physical functioning predictors for health-related quality of life (HRQL) decline in patients with idiopathic interstitial fibrosis (IPF), sarcoidosis and other interstitial lung disease (ILD). The study enrolled 52 patients with ILD and 16 healthy individuals. Participants' HRQL was assessed using the 36-item Short-Form Health Survey questionnaire. Spirometry, physical performance, and daily physical activity (PA) were monitored. Patients with IPF showed significantly lower PA compared to patients with other ILD (p = 0.002)and sarcoidosis (p = 0.01). The type of disease aetiology had no significant effect on aerobic capacity, HRQL and fatigue. Patients with ILD showed significant greater fatigue, lower physical functioning and greater physical aspects scores compared to the control group (F=6.0; p = 0.018; F=12.64; p = 0.001, respectively). A significant positive correlation was observed between 6-minute walking distance (6MWD) and the physical domain of HRQL (r = 0.35, p = 0.012) and PA and the physical aspects of HRQL (r = 0.37, p = 0.007). This study revealed that the key predictors for HRQL decline were lower lung function, lower PA and physical performance.
Competing Interests: Conflicts of Interest The authors declare no conflicts of interest in relation to this article.
(Copyright © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
Externí odkaz: