TFOS lifestyle: Impact of societal challenges on the ocular surface.

Autor: Stapleton F; School of Optometry and Vision Science, UNSW, Sydney, NSW, Australia. Electronic address: f.stapleton@unsw.edu.au., Abad JC; Department of Ophthalmology, Antioquia Ophthalmology Clinic-Clofan, Medellin, Antioquia, Colombia., Barabino S; ASST Fatebenefratelli-Sacco, Ospedale L. Sacco-University of Milan, Milan, Italy., Burnett A; School of Optometry and Vision Science, UNSW, Sydney, NSW, Australia., Iyer G; C. J. Shah Cornea Services, Sankara Nethralaya, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India., Lekhanont K; Department of Ophthalmology, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand., Li T; Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Denver, CO, USA., Liu Y; Ophthalmology Department, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China., Navas A; Conde de Valenciana, National Autonomous University of Mexico UNAM, Mexico City, Mexico., Obinwanne CJ; Cornea and Contact Lens Unit, De Lens Ophthalmics Family and Vision Care Centre, Abuja, Nigeria., Qureshi R; Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Denver, CO, USA., Roshandel D; Centre for Ophthalmology and Visual Science (incorporating Lions Eye Institute), The University of Western Australia, Nedlands, WA, Australia., Sahin A; Department of Ophthalmology, Koc University Medical School, İstanbul, Turkey., Shih K; Department of Ophthalmology, School of Clinical Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China., Tichenor A; School of Optometry, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA., Jones L; Centre for Ocular Research & Education (CORE), School of Optometry and Vision Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: The ocular surface [Ocul Surf] 2023 Apr; Vol. 28, pp. 165-199. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Apr 14.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jtos.2023.04.006
Abstrakt: Societal factors associated with ocular surface diseases were mapped using a framework to characterize the relationship between the individual, their health and environment. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and mitigating factors on ocular surface diseases were considered in a systematic review. Age and sex effects were generally well-characterized for inflammatory, infectious, autoimmune and trauma-related conditions. Sex and gender, through biological, socio-economic, and cultural factors impact the prevalence and severity of disease, access to, and use of, care. Genetic factors, race, smoking and co-morbidities are generally well characterized, with interdependencies with geographical, employment and socioeconomic factors. Living and working conditions include employment, education, water and sanitation, poverty and socioeconomic class. Employment type and hobbies are associated with eye trauma and burns. Regional, global socio-economic, cultural and environmental conditions, include remoteness, geography, seasonality, availability of and access to services. Violence associated with war, acid attacks and domestic violence are associated with traumatic injuries. The impacts of conflict, pandemic and climate are exacerbated by decreased food security, access to health services and workers. Digital technology can impact diseases through physical and mental health effects and access to health information and services. The COVID-19 pandemic and related mitigating strategies are mostly associated with an increased risk of developing new or worsening existing ocular surface diseases. Societal factors impact the type and severity of ocular surface diseases, although there is considerable interdependence between factors. The overlay of the digital environment, natural disasters, conflict and the pandemic have modified access to services in some regions.
(Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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