| Autor: |
Melo APS; Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São João Del-Rei. Av. Sebastião Gonçalves Coelho 400, Sala 209A, Chanadour. 35501-296 Divinópolis MG Brasil. ana.paula.souto.melo@gmail.com.; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Pública, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG). Belo Horizonte MG Brasil., Bonadiman CSC; Prefeitura Municipal de Nova Lima. Nova Lima MG Brasil., Andrade FM; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Pública, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG). Belo Horizonte MG Brasil., Pinheiro PC; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Pública, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG). Belo Horizonte MG Brasil., Malta DC; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Pública, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG). Belo Horizonte MG Brasil.; Faculdade de Enfermagem, UFMG. Belo Horizonte MG Brasil. |
| Jazyk: |
angličtina |
| Zdroj: |
Ciencia & saude coletiva [Cien Saude Colet] 2023 Apr; Vol. 28 (4), pp. 1163-1174. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Sep 25. |
| DOI: |
10.1590/1413-81232023284.14912022 |
| Abstrakt: |
This study evaluated the prevalence of positive screening for depression in Brazil and its associated factors. We used data from National Health Survey 2019 (Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde - PNS), a population-based survey with 88,531 adults. The Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) was used with two scoring methods, the algorithm and the cutoff point≥10. The variables included sociodemographic characteristics. The prevalence ratios and 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) were estimated using Poisson regression. The positive screening for depression was 10.8% (95%CI: 10.4-11.0), at the cutoff point ≥10 and 5.7% (95%CI: 5.4-6.0) for algorithm. Significant differences were found in prevalence in some Brazilian states. Multivariable analyses showed that being female, black, under 70 years of age, having little education, being single, and living in an urban area were independently associated with a depressive symptoms. The highest association was found in the states of Sergipe, Goiás, Piauí, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Alagoas and lowest in Pará, Mato Grosso and Maranhão. The prevalence of positive screening for depression in Brazil has increased in recent years. More investment in mental health resources is necessary and surveys such as the PNS should be continued. |
| Databáze: |
MEDLINE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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