Estimating 10-year risk of lung and breast cancer by occupation in Switzerland.

Autor:	van der Linden BWA; Population Health Laboratory (#PopHealthLab), University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.; Fribourg Cancer Registry, Fribourg, Switzerland., Bovio N; Center for Primary Care and Public Health (Unisanté), University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland., Arveux P; Center for Primary Care and Public Health (Unisanté), University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland., Bergeron Y; Fribourg Cancer Registry, Fribourg, Switzerland., Bulliard JL; Center for Primary Care and Public Health (Unisanté), University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Neuchâtel and Jura Cancer Registry, Neuchâtel, Switzerland., Fournier E; Geneva Cancer Registry, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland., Germann S; Center for Primary Care and Public Health (Unisanté), University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland., Konzelmann I; Valais Cancer Registry, Valais Health Observatory, Sion, Switzerland., Maspoli M; Neuchâtel and Jura Cancer Registry, Neuchâtel, Switzerland., Rapiti E; Geneva Cancer Registry, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland., Chiolero A; Population Health Laboratory (#PopHealthLab), University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.; Valais Cancer Registry, Valais Health Observatory, Sion, Switzerland.; Institute of Primary Health Care (BIHAM), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.; School of Population and Global Health, McGill University, Montréal, Canada., Guseva Canu I; Center for Primary Care and Public Health (Unisanté), University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Frontiers in public health [Front Public Health] 2023 Mar 23; Vol. 11, pp. 1137820. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Mar 23 (Print Publication: 2023).
DOI:	10.3389/fpubh.2023.1137820
Abstrakt:	Introduction: Lung and breast cancer are important in the working-age population both in terms of incidence and costs. The study aims were to estimate the 10-year risk of lung and breast cancer by occupation and smoking status and to create easy to use age-, and sex-specific 10-year risk charts. Methods: New lung and breast cancer cases between 2010 and 2014 from all 5 cancer registries of Western Switzerland, matched with the Swiss National Cohort were used. The 10-year risks of lung and breast cancer by occupational category were estimated. For lung cancer, estimates were additionally stratified by smoking status using data on smoking prevalence from the 2007 Swiss Health Survey. Results: The risks of lung and breast cancer increased with age and were the highest for current smokers. Men in elementary professions had a higher 10-year risk of developing lung cancer compared to men in intermediate and managerial professions. Women in intermediate professions had a higher 10-year risk of developing lung cancer compared to elementary and managerial professions. However, women in managerial professions had the highest risk of developing breast cancer. Discussion: The 10-year risk of lung and breast cancer differs substantially between occupational categories. Smoking creates greater changes in 10-year risk than occupation for both sexes. The 10-year risk is interesting for both patients and professionals to inform choices related to cancer risk, such as screening and health behaviors. The risk charts can also be used as public health indicators and to inform policies to protect workers. Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. (Copyright © 2023 van der Linden, Bovio, Arveux, Bergeron, Bulliard, Fournier, Germann, Konzelmann, Maspoli, Rapiti, Chiolero and Guseva Canu.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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