Characterization of Cocoa Bean Husk Extract Particles and its Comparison as a Mouthrinse with Different Vehicles in Children aged 7-12 Years.

Autor:	Kibriya S; Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Mathrusri Ramabai Ambedkar Dental College & Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India., Srinivasan I; Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Mathrusri Ramabai Ambedkar Dental College & Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India., Setty JV; Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Mathrusri Ramabai Ambedkar Dental College & Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India., Anu S; Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Mathrusri Ramabai Ambedkar Dental College & Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India., Khan BS; Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Mathrusri Ramabai Ambedkar Dental College & Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	International journal of clinical pediatric dentistry [Int J Clin Pediatr Dent] 2023 Jan-Feb; Vol. 16 (1), pp. 54-59.
DOI:	10.5005/jp-journals-10005-2494
Abstrakt:	Aim: Assessing the efficacy of cocoa bean husk extract (CBHE) particles with different vehicles as a mouthrinse in children aged 7-12 years in comparison to chlorhexidine (CHX) and sodium fluoride (NaF) mouthrinse. Materials and Methods: A total of 80 children aged 7-12 years residing at a residential school/orphanage in Bengaluru city were selected and randomly allocated into five groups-group I: 0.1% CBHE with distilled water (DW); group II: 0.1% CBHE with Ringer's lactate (RL); group III: 0.12% CHX; group IV: 0.1% CBHE with normal saline (NS); and group V: 0.05% NaF. A Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (OHI-S) was recorded, salivary pH was assessed, and unstimulated saliva samples were collected at baseline (BL) after 30 minutes of rinsing on day 7 and day 14. These saliva samples were subjected to microbiological analysis, and all the data from five groups at four different time intervals was tabulated and statistically evaluated. Results: Nearly 0.1% CBHE with NS as vehicle showed maximum antibacterial properties among all the groups at all time intervals. The addition of RL to CBHE provided better anti-plaque efficacy than 0.1% CBHE with DW and 0.12% CHX mouthwash. All three combinations of 0.1% CBHE and 0.12% CHX mouthwash proved to be better anti-plaque agents than 0.05% NaF. Improving the preparation of CBHE mouthwash by using NS, RL, and with the addition of saccharin sodium also improved the patient's compliance. Conclusion: Thus, preparing chocolate/CBHE mouthwash with NS or RL instead of plain DW increased the salivary pH, anti-plaque efficacy, and antibacterial property by reducing Streptococcus mutans growth. Clinical Significance: Cocoa bean husk extract (CBHE) mouthwash is a better anticariogenic and nonalcoholic mouthwash compared to CHX and NaF, which can be safely used in children as a routine oral rinse and also for those with gingivitis and high-risk of caries. How to Cite This Article: Kibriya S, Srinivasan I, Setty JV, et al. Characterization of Cocoa Bean Husk Extract Particles and its Comparison as a Mouthrinse with Different Vehicles in Children aged 7-12 Years. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2023;16(1):54-59. Competing Interests: Source of support: Nil Conflict of interest: None (Copyright © 2023; The Author(s).)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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