Examining the association between exposome score for schizophrenia and cognition in schizophrenia, siblings, and healthy controls: Results from the EUGEI study.

Autor: Fusar-Poli L; Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy., Prachason T; Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand., Erzin G; Department of Psychiatry, Health Science University, Dışkapı Yıldırım Beyazıt Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey; Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands., Pries LK; Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands., Brondino N; Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy., Politi P; Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy., Delespaul P; Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Mondriaan Mental Health Centre, Maastricht/Heerlen, The Netherlands., Kenis G; Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands., Luykx JJ; Department of Psychiatry, UMC Utrecht Brain Centre, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Department of Translational Neuroscience, UMC Utrecht Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands; GGNet Mental Health, Apeldoorn, The Netherlands., Lin BD; Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Department of Translational Neuroscience, UMC Utrecht Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands., Richards AL; Cardiff University Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK., Akdede B; Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey., Binbay T; Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey., Altınyazar V; Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Adnan Menderes University, Aydin, Turkey., Yalınçetin B; Department of Neuroscience, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey., Gümüş-Akay G; Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey; Brain Research Center, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey; Neuroscience and Neurotechnology Center of Excellence (NÖROM), Ankara, Turkey., Cihan B; Department of Psychology, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey., Soygür H; Turkish Federation of Schizophrenia Associations, Ankara, Turkey., Ulaş H; Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey., Cankurtaran EŞ; Güven Çayyolu Healthcare Campus, Ankara, Turkey., Kaymak SU; Department of Psychiatry, Gülhane Medical Faculty, Ankara, Turkey., Mihaljevic MM; University of Belgrade, Faculty of Medicine, Belgrade, Serbia; Clinic for Psychiatry, University Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia., Andric-Petrovic S; University of Belgrade, Faculty of Medicine, Belgrade, Serbia; Institute of Mental Health, Belgrade, Serbia., Mirjanic T; Special Hospital for Psychiatric Disorders Kovin, Kovin, Serbia., Bernardo M; Barcelona Clinic Schizophrenia Unit, Neuroscience Institute, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi I Sunyer, Barcelona, Spain; Biomedical Research Networking Centre in Mental Health (CIBERSAM), Spain., Mezquida G; Barcelona Clinic Schizophrenia Unit, Neuroscience Institute, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi I Sunyer, Barcelona, Spain; Biomedical Research Networking Centre in Mental Health (CIBERSAM), Spain., Amoretti S; Barcelona Clinic Schizophrenia Unit, Neuroscience Institute, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi I Sunyer, Barcelona, Spain; Biomedical Research Networking Centre in Mental Health (CIBERSAM), Spain., Bobes J; Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Principado de Asturias, Oviedo, Spain; Mental Health Services of Principado de Asturias, Oviedo, Spain., Saiz PA; Biomedical Research Networking Centre in Mental Health (CIBERSAM), Spain; Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Principado de Asturias, Oviedo, Spain; Mental Health Services of Principado de Asturias, Oviedo, Spain., García-Portilla MP; Biomedical Research Networking Centre in Mental Health (CIBERSAM), Spain; Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Principado de Asturias, Oviedo, Spain; Mental Health Services of Principado de Asturias, Oviedo, Spain., Sanjuan J; Biomedical Research Networking Centre in Mental Health (CIBERSAM), Spain; Department of Psychiatry, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia, School of Medicine, Universidad de Valencia, Valencia, Spain., Escarti MJ; Biomedical Research Networking Centre in Mental Health (CIBERSAM), Spain; Department of Psychiatry, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia, School of Medicine, Universidad de Valencia, Valencia, Spain., Santos JL; Biomedical Research Networking Centre in Mental Health (CIBERSAM), Spain; Department of Psychiatry, Hospital Virgen de la Luz, Cuenca, Spain., Jiménez-López E; Biomedical Research Networking Centre in Mental Health (CIBERSAM), Spain; Health and Social Research Center, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Cuenca, Spain., Arrojo M; Department of Psychiatry, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain., Carracedo A; Grupo de Medicina Genómica, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER), Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain; Fundación Pública Galega de Medicina Xenómica (SERGAS), IDIS, Santiago de Compostela, Spain., López G; Biomedical Research Networking Centre in Mental Health (CIBERSAM), Spain; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, IiSGM, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain., González-Peñas J; Biomedical Research Networking Centre in Mental Health (CIBERSAM), Spain; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, IiSGM, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain., Parellada M; Biomedical Research Networking Centre in Mental Health (CIBERSAM), Spain; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, IiSGM, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain., Maric NP; University of Belgrade, Faculty of Medicine, Belgrade, Serbia; Institute of Mental Health, Belgrade, Serbia., Atbaşoğlu C; Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey., Üçok A; Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey., Alptekin K; Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey; Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Adnan Menderes University, Aydin, Turkey., Saka MC; Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey., Arango C; Biomedical Research Networking Centre in Mental Health (CIBERSAM), Spain; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, IiSGM, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain., O'Donovan M; Cardiff University Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK., van Os J; Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Department of Psychiatry, UMC Utrecht Brain Centre, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Department of Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK., Rutten BP; Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands., Guloksuz S; Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. Electronic address: sinan.guloksuz@maastrichtuniversity.nl.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Psychiatry research [Psychiatry Res] 2023 May; Vol. 323, pp. 115184. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Mar 28.
DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2023.115184
Abstrakt: Background: People with schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD) frequently present cognitive impairments. Here, we investigated whether the exposome score for schizophrenia (ES-SCZ) - a cumulative environmental exposure score - was associated with impairments of neurocognition, social cognition, and perception in patients with SSD, their unaffected siblings, and healthy controls.
Methods: This cross-sectional sample consisted of 1200 patients, 1371 siblings, and 1564 healthy controls. Neurocognition, social cognition, and perception were assesed using a short version of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Third Edition (WAIS-III), the Degraded Facial Affect Recognition Task (DFAR), and the Benton Facial Recognition Test (BFR), respectively. Regression models were used to analyze the association between ES-SCZ and cognitive domains in each group.
Results: There were no statistically significant associations between ES-SCZ and cognitive domains in SSD. ES-SCZ was negatively associated with T-score of cognition in siblings (B=-0.40, 95% CI -0.76 to -0.03) and healthy controls (B=-0.63, 95% CI -1.06 to -0.21). Additionally, ES-SCZ was positively associated with DFAR-total in siblings (B=0.83, 95% CI 0.26 to 1.40). Sensitivity analyses excluding cannabis use history from ES-SCZ largely confirmed the main findings.
Conclusions: Longitudinal cohorts may elucidate how environmental exposures influence the onset and course of cognitive impairments in trans-syndromic psychosis spectrum.
Competing Interests: Declaration of Competing Interest Celso Arango has been a consultant to or has received honoraria or grants from Acadia, Angelini, Biogen, Boehringer, Gedeon Richter, Janssen Cilag, Lundbeck, Medscape, Menarini, Minerva, Otsuka, Pfizer, Roche, Sage, Servier, Shire, Schering Plough, Sumitomo Dainippon Pharma, Sunovion and Takeda. Julio Bobes has received research grants and served as a consultant, advisor, or speaker within the last 5 years for AB-Biotics, Acadia Pharmaceuticals, Alkermes, Allergan, Ambrosetti-Angelini, Biogen, Casen Recordati, D&A Pharma, Exeltis, Gilead, Indivior, GW Pharmaceuticals, Janssen-Cilag, Jazz Pharmaceuticals, Lundbeck, Mundipharma, Newron, Otsuka, Pfizer, Roche, Sage Therapeutics, Servier, Schwabe Farma Ibérica, Shire, and Takeda and has received research funding from the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competiveness –Centro de Investigación Biomedica en Red area de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM) and Instituto de Salud Carlos III– and the Spanish Ministry of Health. Maria Paz García-Portilla has been a consultant to and/or has received honoraria/grants from Angelini, Otsuka-Lundbeck Alliance, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Janssen-Cilag, Lundbeck, Otsuka, Pfizer, and Sage Therapeutics. Pilar A. Sáiz has been a consultant to and/or has received honoraria/research grants from Adamed, Alter Medica, Angelini Pharma, CIBERSAM, Ethypharm Digital Therapy, European Commission, Government of the Principality of Asturias, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Janssen-Cilag, Lundbeck, Otsuka, Pfizer, Plan Nacional Sobre Drogas, and Servier. Miguel Bernardo has been a consultant for, received grant/research support and honoraria from, and been on the speakers/advisory board of ABBiotics, Adamed, Angelini, Casen Recordati, Janssen-Cilag, Menarini, Rovi and Takeda.
(Copyright © 2023. Published by Elsevier B.V.)
Databáze: MEDLINE