Development and optimization of geopolymer adsorbent for water treatment: Application of mixture design approach.
Autor: | Aouan B; Mohammed V University in Rabat, Centre des Sciences des Matériaux, Laboratoire de Physico-Chimie des Matériaux Inorganiques et Organiques (LPCMIO), Ecole Normale Supérieure (E.N.S), Rabat, Morocco. Electronic address: badr_aouan@um5.ac.ma., Alehyen S; Mohammed V University in Rabat, Centre des Sciences des Matériaux, Laboratoire de Physico-Chimie des Matériaux Inorganiques et Organiques (LPCMIO), Ecole Normale Supérieure (E.N.S), Rabat, Morocco., Fadil M; Mohammed V University in Rabat, Centre des Sciences des Matériaux, Laboratoire de Physico-Chimie des Matériaux Inorganiques et Organiques (LPCMIO), Ecole Normale Supérieure (E.N.S), Rabat, Morocco., El Alouani M; Mohammed V University in Rabat, Centre des Sciences des Matériaux, Laboratoire de Physico-Chimie des Matériaux Inorganiques et Organiques (LPCMIO), Ecole Normale Supérieure (E.N.S), Rabat, Morocco., Saufi H; Mohammed V University in Rabat, Centre des Sciences des Matériaux, Laboratoire de Physico-Chimie des Matériaux Inorganiques et Organiques (LPCMIO), Ecole Normale Supérieure (E.N.S), Rabat, Morocco., El Herradi EH; Mohammed V University in Rabat, Centre des Sciences des Matériaux, Laboratoire de Physico-Chimie des Matériaux Inorganiques et Organiques (LPCMIO), Ecole Normale Supérieure (E.N.S), Rabat, Morocco., El Makhoukhi F; Centre National pour La Recherche Scientifique et Technique (CNRST-UATRS), Rabat, Morocco., Taibi M; Mohammed V University in Rabat, Centre des Sciences des Matériaux, Laboratoire de Physico-Chimie des Matériaux Inorganiques et Organiques (LPCMIO), Ecole Normale Supérieure (E.N.S), Rabat, Morocco. |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Zdroj: | Journal of environmental management [J Environ Manage] 2023 Jul 15; Vol. 338, pp. 117853. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Apr 02. |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.117853 |
Abstrakt: | The current paper refers to the study of a new approach to optimizing the adsorptive properties of geopolymers by varying the aluminosilicate precursors from kaolin (K), metakaolin (MK), and coal fly ash (CFA) as internal synthesis factors. The simplex-augmented-centroid mixture design was applied to identify the optimal formulation from the three aluminosilicate precursors to develop a geopolymer (GP) with a distinctive structure that positively affects its dye adsorption efficiency. The variously formulated GP samples were tested for the removal of both methylene blue (MB-dye) and crystal violet dye (CV-dye) from an aqueous solution. The mathematical-statistical analysis of the experimental readings suggested that the generated special cubic models were significant, and thus the chosen approach was adequate for determining the optimum blending proportion. The optimization tools indicated that the optimal mixture from the three aluminosilicate precursors for developing a GP with high adsorption efficiency was 58% MK, 42% K, and 0% CFA. The optimized geopolymer (GP Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. (Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.) |
Databáze: | MEDLINE |
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