Concurrent validity and reliability of suicide risk assessment instruments: A meta-analysis of 20 instruments across 27 international cohorts.

Autor:	Campos AI; QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute., Van Velzen LS; Orygen., Veltman DJ; Vrije Universiteit Medical Center., Pozzi E; Orygen., Ambrogi S; IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation., Ballard ED; National Institute of Mental Health., Banaj N; IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation., Başgöze Z; University of Minnesota., Bellow S; University of Cambridge., Benedetti F; Vita-Salute San Raffaele University., Bollettini I; Vita-Salute San Raffaele University., Brosch K; University of Marburg., Canales-Rodríguez EJ; FIDMAG Germanes Hospitalaries Research Foundation., Clarke-Rubright EK; Duke University School of Medicine., Colic L; University Hospital Jena., Connolly CG; Florida State University., Courtet P; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Montpellier., Cullen KR; University of Minnesota., Dannlowski U; University of Münster., Dauvermann MR; University of Cambridge., Davey CG; The University of Melbourne & Melbourne Health., Deverdun J; University of Montpellier., Dohm K; University of Münster., Erwin-Grabner T; Georg-August University., Goya-Maldonado R; Georg-August University., Fani N; Emory University School of Medicine., Fortea L; Centro de Investigacion Biomédica en Red en Salud Mental., Fuentes-Claramonte P; FIDMAG Germanes Hospitalaries Research Foundation., Gonul AS; Ege University., Gotlib IH; Stanford University., Grotegerd D; University of Münster., Harris MA; University of Edinburgh., Harrison BJ; The University of Melbourne., Haswell CC; Duke University School of Medicine., Hawkins EL; University of Edinburgh., Hill D; University of Minnesota., Hirano Y; Chiba University., Ho TC; University of California-San Francisco, School of Medicine., Jollant F; Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences., Jovanovic T; Wayne State University School of Medicine., Kircher T; University of Marburg., Klimes-Dougan B; University of Minnesota., le Bars E; University of Montpellier., Lochner C; Stellenbosch University., McIntosh AM; University of Edinburgh., Meinert S; University of Münster., Mekawi Y; Emory University School of Medicine., Melloni E; Vita-Salute San Raffaele University., Mitchell P; University of New South Wales., Morey RA; Duke University School of Medicine., Nakagawa A; Chiba University., Nenadić I; University of Marburg., Olié E; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Montpellier., Pereira F; University Hospital Center of Nîmes., Phillips RD; Duke University School of Medicine., Piras F; IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation., Poletti S; Vita-Salute San Raffaele University., Pomarol-Clotet E; FIDMAG Germanes Hospitalaries Research Foundation., Radua J; Centro de Investigacion Biomédica en Red en Salud Mental., Ressler KJ; Emory University School of Medicine., Roberts G; University of New South Wales., Rodriguez-Cano E; FIDMAG Germanes Hospitalaries Research Foundation., Sacchet MD; Harvard Medical School., Salvador R; FIDMAG Germanes Hospitalaries Research Foundation., Sandu AL; University of Aberdeen., Shimizu E; Chiba University., Singh A; Georg-August University., Spalletta G; IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation., Steele JD; University of Dundee., Stein DJ; University of Cape Town., Stein F; University of Marburg., Stevens JS; Emory University School of Medicine., Teresi GI; Stanford University., Uyar-Demir A; Ege University., van der Wee NJ; Leiden University Medical Center., van der Werff SJ; Leiden University Medical Center., van Rooij SJH; Emory University School of Medicine., Vecchio D; IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation., Verdolini N; University of Barcelona., Vieta E; University of Barcelona., Waiter GD; University of Aberdeen., Whalley H; University of Edinburgh., Whittle SL; The University of Melbourne., Yang TT; University of California-San Francisco, School of Medicine., Zarate CA; National Institute of Mental Health., Thompson PM; University of Southern California., Jahanshad N; University of Southern California., van Harmelen AL; University of Cambridge., Blumberg HP; Yale University., Schmaal L; Orygen., Rentería ME; QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Neuropsychology [Neuropsychology] 2023 Mar; Vol. 37 (3), pp. 315-329.
DOI:	10.1037/neu0000850
Abstrakt:	Objective: A major limitation of current suicide research is the lack of power to identify robust correlates of suicidal thoughts or behavior. Variation in suicide risk assessment instruments used across cohorts may represent a limitation to pooling data in international consortia. Method: Here, we examine this issue through two approaches: (a) an extensive literature search on the reliability and concurrent validity of the most commonly used instruments and (b) by pooling data (N ∼ 6,000 participants) from cohorts from the Enhancing NeuroImaging Genetics Through Meta-Analysis (ENIGMA) Major Depressive Disorder and ENIGMA-Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviour working groups, to assess the concurrent validity of instruments currently used for assessing suicidal thoughts or behavior. Results: We observed moderate-to-high correlations between measures, consistent with the wide range (κ range: 0.15-0.97; r range: 0.21-0.94) reported in the literature. Two common multi-item instruments, the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale and the Beck Scale for Suicidal Ideation were highly correlated with each other (r = 0.83). Sensitivity analyses identified sources of heterogeneity such as the time frame of the instrument and whether it relies on self-report or a clinical interview. Finally, construct-specific analyses suggest that suicide ideation items from common psychiatric questionnaires are most concordant with the suicide ideation construct of multi-item instruments. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that multi-item instruments provide valuable information on different aspects of suicidal thoughts or behavior but share a modest core factor with single suicidal ideation items. Retrospective, multisite collaborations including distinct instruments should be feasible provided they harmonize across instruments or focus on specific constructs of suicidality. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).
Databáze:	MEDLINE
Externí odkaz:	Zobrazit plný text záznamu