Bilateral Ischemic Retinopathy Associated With Upshaw-Schulman Syndrome: A Case Report.

Autor: Cernichiaro-Espinosa M; Pediatric Retina Unit, Retina and Vitreous Department, Asociación para Evitar la Ceguera en México, I.A.P. Ciudad de México, Mexico., Meizner-Grezemkovsky D; Pediatric Retina Unit, Retina and Vitreous Department, Asociación para Evitar la Ceguera en México, I.A.P. Ciudad de México, Mexico., López-Santiago N; Pediatric Onco-Hemathology Department, Instituto Nacional de Pediatría, Ciudad de México, Mexico., Borbolla-Pertierra AM; Pediatric Onco-Hemathology Department, Instituto Nacional de Pediatría, Ciudad de México, Mexico., Morales-Cantón V; Pediatric Retina Unit, Retina and Vitreous Department, Asociación para Evitar la Ceguera en México, I.A.P. Ciudad de México, Mexico., Cernichiaro-Espinosa LA; Pediatric Retina Unit, Retina and Vitreous Department, Asociación para Evitar la Ceguera en México, I.A.P. Ciudad de México, Mexico.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of vitreoretinal diseases [J Vitreoretin Dis] 2021 Oct 21; Vol. 6 (2), pp. 163-166. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Oct 21 (Print Publication: 2022).
DOI: 10.1177/24741264211049694
Abstrakt: Purpose: This is the first report to our knowledge of ischemic retinopathy in a pediatric patient with Upshaw-Schulman syndrome (USS).
Methods: A 6-year-old girl previously diagnosed with USS was referred to our clinic with exodeviation of the left eye and a 2-month-long decrease in vision of both eyes. A dilated fundus examination showed a total vitreous hemorrhage in both eyes. The first course of action was conservative treatment, with the patient experiencing visual-acuity improvement in her right eye.
Results: An ischemic retina and optic nerve atrophy was found once the left eye was cleared of the hemorrhage.
Conclusions: We present a case of a vitreous hemorrhage, possibly secondary to an episode of severe thrombocytopenia. Following USS diagnosis, providers should perform dilated ophthalmologic examinations as part of initial and follow-up general evaluations. This case exemplifies that, in understudied and underdescribed pediatric retinal diseases, extreme therapeutic decisions-such as surgery-should not be rushed.
Competing Interests: The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.
(© The Author(s) 2021.)
Databáze: MEDLINE