Modified Rapid Emergency Medicine Score-Lactate (mREMS-L) performance to screen non-anticipated 30-day-related-mortality in emergency department.

Autor: Donoso Calero MI; Department of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Talavera de la Reina, Spain., Mordillo-Mateos L; Department of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Talavera de la Reina, Spain.; Technological Innovation Applied to Health Research Group (ITAS), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Castilla La Mancha, Talavera de la Reina, Spain., Martín-Conty JL; Department of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Talavera de la Reina, Spain.; Technological Innovation Applied to Health Research Group (ITAS), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Castilla La Mancha, Talavera de la Reina, Spain., Polonio-López B; Department of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Talavera de la Reina, Spain.; Technological Innovation Applied to Health Research Group (ITAS), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Castilla La Mancha, Talavera de la Reina, Spain., López-González Á; Department of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Nursing, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Albacete, Spain., Durantez-Fernández C; Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain., Viñuela A; Department of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Talavera de la Reina, Spain.; Technological Innovation Applied to Health Research Group (ITAS), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Castilla La Mancha, Talavera de la Reina, Spain., Rodríguez Hernández M; Department of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Talavera de la Reina, Spain.; Technological Innovation Applied to Health Research Group (ITAS), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Castilla La Mancha, Talavera de la Reina, Spain., Mohedano-Moriano A; Department of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Talavera de la Reina, Spain.; Technological Innovation Applied to Health Research Group (ITAS), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Castilla La Mancha, Talavera de la Reina, Spain., López-Izquierdo R; Emergency Department, Hospital Universitario Rio Hortega, Valladolid, Spain., Jorge Soto C; Faculty of Nursing, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.; CLINURSID Research Group, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain., Martín-Rodríguez F; Advanced Life Support, Gerencia de Emergencias Sanitarias, Gerencia Regional de Salud de Castilla y León (SACYL), Valladolid, Spain.; Advanced Clinical Simulation Centre, Faculty of Medicine, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: European journal of clinical investigation [Eur J Clin Invest] 2023 Aug; Vol. 53 (8), pp. e13994. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Apr 08.
DOI: 10.1111/eci.13994
Abstrakt: Background: The aim of this study was to compare the ability to predict 30-day in-hospital mortality of lactate versus the modified Rapid Emergency Medicine Score (mREMS) versus the arithmetic sum of the mREMS plus the numerical value of lactate (mREMS-L).
Methods: A prospective, multicentric, emergency department delivery, pragmatic study was conducted. To determine the predictive capacity of the scales, lactate was measured and the mREMS and mREMS-L were calculated in adult patients (aged>18 years) transferred with high priority by ambulance to the emergency department in five hospitals of Castilla y Leon between 1 January 2020 and 31 December 2021. The area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve of each of the scales was calculated in terms of mortality for 30 days.
Results: A total of 5371 participants were included, and the in-hospital mortality rate at 30 days was of 11.4% (615 cases). The best cut-off point determined in the mREMS was 7.0 points (sensitivity of 67% and specificity of 84%), and for lactate, the cut-off point was 1.4 mmol/L (sensitivity of 88% and specificity of 67%). Finally, the combined mREMS-L showed a cut-off point of 7.9 (sensitivity of 83% and a specificity of 83%). The area under the ROC curve of the mREMS, lactate and mREMS-L for 30-day mortality was 0.851, 0.853, and 0.903, respectively (p < 0.001 in all cases).
Conclusions: The new score generated, mREMS-L, obtained better statistical results than its components (mREMS and lactate) separately.
(© 2023 The Authors. European Journal of Clinical Investigation published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Stichting European Society for Clinical Investigation Journal Foundation.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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