Unexpected Diversity of Xenoscelinae in Priabonian European Amber: The Third Xenosceline Species from Rovno Amber.

Autor: Lyubarsky GY; Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University, Bol'shya Nikitskaya 2, Moscow 125009, Russia., Perkovsky EE; I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Bogdan Khmielnitsky Str. 15, 01030 Kiev, Ukraine.; Natural History Museum of Denmark, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark., Vasilenko DV; A.A. Borissiak Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117647, Russia.; Paleontological Laboratory, Cherepovets State University, Cherepovets 162600, Russia.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Life (Basel, Switzerland) [Life (Basel)] 2023 Feb 24; Vol. 13 (3). Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Feb 24.
DOI: 10.3390/life13030636
Abstrakt: Xenophagus simutniki sp. n. is described from a late Eocene Rovno amber specimen. The new species is similar to the fossil Xenophagus popovi Lyubarsky et Perkovsky, 2017 from the late Eocene Baltic amber (W Russia), differing in the medially notched anterior margin of the pronotum. The Rovno xenosceline fauna is the richest among both extant and extinct faunas. This fauna includes the extinct genera Xenophagus Lyubarsky & Perkovsky, 2017 and Xenohimatium Lyubarsky & Perkovsky, 2012, which are closest to the extant Mediterranean Xenoscelis Wollaston 1864 and the representative of the extant boreal genus Zavaljus Reitter, 1880. A key to extinct species of the subfamily Xenoscelinae is presented. The possible reasons of xenoscelines abundance in European amber forests are discussed.
Databáze: MEDLINE
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