| Autor: |
Vaiani L; Department of Mechanics, Mathematics and Management, Polytechnic University of Bari, Via Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy., Boccaccio A; Department of Mechanics, Mathematics and Management, Polytechnic University of Bari, Via Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy., Uva AE; Department of Mechanics, Mathematics and Management, Polytechnic University of Bari, Via Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy., Palumbo G; Department of Mechanics, Mathematics and Management, Polytechnic University of Bari, Via Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy., Piccininni A; Department of Mechanics, Mathematics and Management, Polytechnic University of Bari, Via Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy., Guglielmi P; Department of Mechanics, Mathematics and Management, Polytechnic University of Bari, Via Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy., Cantore S; Independent Researcher, Sorriso & Benessere-Ricerca e Clinica, 70129 Bari, Italy., Santacroce L; Microbiology and Virology Unit, Department of Interdisciplinary Medicine, University of Bari 'Aldo Moro', 70126 Bari, Italy., Charitos IA; Emergency/Urgency Department, National Poisoning Center, Riuniti University Hospital of Foggia, 71122 Foggia, Italy., Ballini A; Department of Mechanics, Mathematics and Management, Polytechnic University of Bari, Via Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy.; Department of Precision Medicine, University of Campania 'Luigi Vanvitelli', 80138 Naples, Italy. |
| Abstrakt: |
A growing interest in creating advanced biomaterials with specific physical and chemical properties is currently being observed. These high-standard materials must be capable to integrate into biological environments such as the oral cavity or other anatomical regions in the human body. Given these requirements, ceramic biomaterials offer a feasible solution in terms of mechanical strength, biological functionality, and biocompatibility. In this review, the fundamental physical, chemical, and mechanical properties of the main ceramic biomaterials and ceramic nanocomposites are drawn, along with some primary related applications in biomedical fields, such as orthopedics, dentistry, and regenerative medicine. Furthermore, an in-depth focus on bone-tissue engineering and biomimetic ceramic scaffold design and fabrication is presented. |
