COVID-19-Related Changes to Drug-Selling Networks and Their Effects on People Who Use Illicit Opioids.

Autor:	Frank D; NYU School of Global Public Health, New York, New York., Krawczyk N; Center for Opioid Epidemiology and Policy, Department of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York., Arshonsky J; Section on Health Choice, Policy, and Evaluation, Department of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York., Bragg MA; Section on Health Choice, Policy, and Evaluation, Department of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York.; Department of Public Health Nutrition, NYU School of Global Public Health, New York, New York., Friedman SR; Section on Health Choice, Policy, and Evaluation, Department of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York., Bunting AM; Section on Tobacco, Alcohol, & Drug Use, Department of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs [J Stud Alcohol Drugs] 2023 Mar; Vol. 84 (2), pp. 222-229. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Sep 12.
DOI:	10.15288/jsad.21-00438
Abstrakt:	Objective: The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly affected people's ability to buy, sell, and obtain items that they use in their daily lives. It may have had a particularly negative effect on the ability of people who use illicit opioids to obtain them because the networks they relied on are illicit and not part of the formal economy. Our objective in this research was to examine if, and how, disruptions related to COVID-19 of illicit opioid markets have affected people who use illicit opioids. Method: We collected 300 posts--including replies to posts--related to the intersection of COVID-19 and opioid use from Reddit.com, a forum that has several discussion threads (i.e., subreddits) dedicated to opioids. We then coded posts from the two most popular opioid subreddits during the early pandemic period (March 5, 2020-May 13, 2020) using an inductive/deductive approach. Results: We found two themes related to active opioid use during the early pandemic: (a) changes in drug supply and difficulty obtaining opioids, and (b) buying less-trustworthy drugs from lesser-known sources. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that COVID-19 has created market conditions that place people who use opioids at risk of adverse outcomes, such as fatal overdose. Competing Interests: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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