Effects of Stage Structure on Coexistence: Mixed Benefits.

Autor: Bardon G; Institute of Mathematics of Bordeaux, University of Bordeaux, CNRS, 34000, Talence, France. gael.bardon2@gmail.com.; Department of Polar Biology, Centre Scientifique de Monaco, 98000, Monaco, Principality of Monaco. gael.bardon2@gmail.com.; Department of Ecology, Physiology and Ethology, Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien UMR 7178, University of Strasbourg, CNRS, 67000, Strasbourg, France. gael.bardon2@gmail.com., Barraquand F; Institute of Mathematics of Bordeaux, University of Bordeaux, CNRS, 34000, Talence, France.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Bulletin of mathematical biology [Bull Math Biol] 2023 Mar 23; Vol. 85 (5), pp. 33. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Mar 23.
DOI: 10.1007/s11538-023-01135-6
Abstrakt: The properties of competition models where all individuals are identical are relatively well-understood; however, juveniles and adults can experience or generate competition differently. We study here less well-known structured competition models in discrete time that allow multiple life history parameters to depend on adult or juvenile population densities. A numerical study with Ricker density-dependence suggested that when competition coefficients acting on juvenile survival and fertility reflect opposite competitive hierarchies, stage structure could foster coexistence. We revisit and expand those results. First, through a Beverton-Holt two-species juvenile-adult model, we confirm that these findings do not depend on the specifics of density-dependence or life cycles, and obtain analytical expressions explaining how this coexistence emerging from stage structure can occur. Second, we show using a community-level sensitivity analysis that such emergent coexistence is robust to perturbations of parameter values. Finally, we ask whether these results extend from two to many species, using simulations. We show that they do not, as coexistence emerging from stage structure is only seen for very similar life-history parameters. Such emergent coexistence is therefore not likely to be a key mechanism of coexistence in very diverse ecosystems, although it may contribute to explaining coexistence of certain pairs of intensely competing species.
(© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Society for Mathematical Biology.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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