Local government stewardship for TB elimination in Kerala, India.

Autor:	Rakesh PS; WHO Technical Support Network, State TB Cell, Thiruvananthapuram, India., Nair S; Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Government Medical College, Thrissur, India.; Decentralisation Study Group, Health Action by People, Thiruvananthapuram, India., Kamala R; Decentralisation Study Group, Health Action by People, Thiruvananthapuram, India.; Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Government Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram, India., Manu MS; Decentralisation Study Group, Health Action by People, Thiruvananthapuram, India.; Directorate of Health Services, State TB Cell, Thiruvananthapuram, India., Mrithunjayan SK; Decentralisation Study Group, Health Action by People, Thiruvananthapuram, India.; Directorate of Health Services, State TB Cell, Thiruvananthapuram, India., Valamparampil MJ; Decentralisation Study Group, Health Action by People, Thiruvananthapuram, India.; Directorate of Health Services, State TB Cell, Thiruvananthapuram, India., Kutty VR; Decentralisation Study Group, Health Action by People, Thiruvananthapuram, India., Sadanandan R; Health Systems Transformation Platform, New Delhi, India.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Public health action [Public Health Action] 2023 Mar 21; Vol. 13 (Suppl 1), pp. 44-50.
DOI:	10.5588/pha.22.0037
Abstrakt:	Setting: The southern Indian state of Kerala has implemented 'Kerala Tuberculosis Elimination Mission' as 'People's Movement against TB' under the stewardship of local governments (LGs). The state has been certified by the Government of India for being on track to attain the UN Sustainable Development Goals related to TB elimination. Objective: To document the role of LG stewardship in the successful implementation of the TB elimination activities in Kerala. Design: 1) Key informant interviews with four state officials, 2) desk review of available documents, 3) in-depth interviews with seven LG leaders, three mid-level programme managers and three health department field staff. Results: LG involvement led to the establishment of solutions based on local problems, enhanced outreach of services to the socially vulnerable individuals, improved treatment support to patients with TB, increased community ownership of TB elimination activities, reduced TB-related stigma and social determinants being addressed. Institutional mechanisms such as LG TB elimination task forces, formal guidance in planning interventions and appreciation of their performance in the form of awards were facilitators for LG involvement. Conclusion: LG stewardship can accelerate TB elimination. A good plan for engagement and institutional mechanisms are crucial for LG involvement. (© 2023 The Union.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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