Metal carbonyl mediated rearrangement of 5-(2-oxoalkyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazoles: synthesis of fully substituted pyrimidines.

Autor: Galenko EE; St Petersburg State University, Institute of Chemistry, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St Petersburg, 199034, Russia. a.khlebnikov@spbu.ru., Zanakhov TO; St Petersburg State University, Institute of Chemistry, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St Petersburg, 199034, Russia. a.khlebnikov@spbu.ru., Novikov MS; St Petersburg State University, Institute of Chemistry, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St Petersburg, 199034, Russia. a.khlebnikov@spbu.ru., Khlebnikov AF; St Petersburg State University, Institute of Chemistry, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St Petersburg, 199034, Russia. a.khlebnikov@spbu.ru.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Organic & biomolecular chemistry [Org Biomol Chem] 2023 Apr 05; Vol. 21 (14), pp. 2990-3001. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Apr 05.
DOI: 10.1039/d3ob00148b
Abstrakt: Variously substituted ethyl 6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyrimidine-5-carboxylates can be easily prepared by a metal carbonyl mediated rearrangement of ethyl 3-oxo-2-(1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)propanoates. The irradiation of a mixture of oxadiazoles and Fe(CO) 5 in wet solvents with a 365 nm LED at room temperature for 2 h followed by heating at 80 °C for 2 h gives pyrimidines in up to 90% yield. This procedure enables the preparation of 6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyrimidine-5-carboxylates with various aryl substituents at the C2 and alkyl or aryl substituents at the C4 position. 1-(1,2,4-Oxadiazol-5-yl)propan-2-ones analogously give 6-methylpyrimidin-4(3 H )-ones, albeit in lower yields. Ethyl 6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyrimidine-5-carboxylates can be easily modified at the C6 position by bromination followed by cross-coupling reactions to give pyrimidine-5-carboxylates with pyridyl, amino and ethynyl substituents.
Databáze: MEDLINE