Caregiver sensitivity supported young children's vocabulary development during the Covid-19 UK lockdowns.

Autor: McGillion M; Department of Psychology, University of Warwick., Davies C; School of Languages, Cultures and Societies, University of Leeds., Kong SP; Centre for Psychological Research, Oxford Brookes University., Hendry A; Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford., Gonzalez-Gomez N; Centre for Psychological Research, Oxford Brookes University.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of child language [J Child Lang] 2023 Mar 20, pp. 1-17. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Mar 20.
DOI: 10.1017/S0305000923000211
Abstrakt: Previous studies have shown that caregivers' sensitive, responsive interactions with young children can boost language development. We explored the association between caregivers' sensitivity and the vocabulary development of their 8-to-36-month-olds during COVID-19 when family routines were unexpectedly disrupted. Measuring caregivers' sensitivity from home interaction videos at three timepoints, we found that children who experienced more-sensitive concurrent interactions had higher receptive and expressive vocabularies (N=100). Children whose caregivers showed more-sensitive interactions at the beginning of the pandemic showed greater expressive vocabulary growth six (but not 12) months later (n=58). Significant associations with receptive vocabulary growth were not observed. Our findings highlight the importance of sensitivity at a time when other positive influences on language development were compromised.
Databáze: MEDLINE