Staying physically active during the COVID-19 pandemic: Assessing the roles of motivation, basic psychological needs, goal orientation and anticipatory sport persistence.

Autor: Loerbroks L; Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Education, Leuphana University, Lüneburg, Germany., Kersten LJ; Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Education, Leuphana University, Lüneburg, Germany., Freund PA; Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Education, Leuphana University, Lüneburg, Germany.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Frontiers in psychology [Front Psychol] 2023 Mar 01; Vol. 14, pp. 1057178. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Mar 01 (Print Publication: 2023).
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1057178
Abstrakt: Nationwide barriers to public and private sport institutions were implemented during COVID-19 lockdowns. Autonomous motivation, perceived fulfillment of basic psychological needs (competence, autonomy, and relatedness) and goal orientation coincide with higher persistence rates in physical activity. The aim of this study is to investigate which factors are related to anticipatory sport persistence, a specific form of sport persistence. We conducted an online survey with N  = 208 (74% female) participants. Correlation analyses showed that higher anticipatory sport persistence coincides with autonomous motivation ( r  = 0.314, p  < 0.01), basic psychological needs (competence r  = 0.528, autonomy r  = 0.446, relatedness r  = 0.315; all p  < 0.01), and goal orientation (intrinsic r  = 450, extrinsic r  = 0.146; all p  < 0.01). Furthermore, multiple regression analysis showed that anticipatory sport persistence can be predicted through intrinsic goal orientation ( B  = 0.465, p  < 0.01) and the need for competence ( B  = 0.418, p  < 0.01). The importance of anticipatory sport persistence when expecting external barriers to physical activity, its relationship toward sport persistence and possible implications for the planning and perseverance of physical activity plans are being discussed.
Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
(Copyright © 2023 Loerbroks, Kersten and Freund.)
Databáze: MEDLINE