Characterizing asset-based studies in public health: development of a framework.

Autor:	Martin-Kerry J; School of Healthcare, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK., McLean J; Glasgow Centre for Population Health, Glasgow, UK., Hopkins T; Asset Based Consulting, Tyne and Wear, UK., Morgan A; Yunus Centre for Social Business and Health, Glasgow Caledonian University, London, UK., Dunn L; Hull York Medical School, University of Hull, Hull, UK., Walton R; Centre for Primary Care and Public Health, Queen Mary University, London, UK., Golder S; Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK., Allison T; Director of Public Health and Policy, NHS Highland, UK., Cooper D; Public Health Intelligence Hull City Council, Hull, UK., Wohland P; School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia., Prady SL; Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Health promotion international [Health Promot Int] 2023 Apr 01; Vol. 38 (2).
DOI:	10.1093/heapro/daad015
Abstrakt:	Asset-based approaches are becoming more common within public health interventions; however, due to variations in terminology, it can be difficult to identify asset-based approaches. The study aimed to develop and test a framework that could distinguish between asset-based and deficit-based community studies, whilst acknowledging there is a continuum of approaches. Literature about asset-based and deficit-based approaches were reviewed and a framework was developed based on the Theory of Change model. A scoring system was developed for each of the five elements in the framework based on this model. Measurement of community engagement was built in, and a way of capturing how much the study involved an asset approach. The framework was tested on 13 studies examining community-based interventions to investigate whether it could characterize asset-based versus deficit-based studies. The framework demonstrated how much the principles underpinning asset-based approaches were present and distinguished between studies where the approach was deficit-based to those that had some elements of an asset-based approach. This framework is useful for researchers and policymakers when determining how much of an intervention is asset-based and identifying which elements of asset-based approaches lead to an intervention working. (© The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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