The magnitude of healthcare professionals' turnover intention and associated factors during the period of COVID-19 pandemic in North Shewa Zone government hospitals, Oromia region, Ethiopia, 2021.

Autor: Benayew M; Department of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Salale University, Fitche, Ethiopia., Hailu D; Department of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Salale University, Fitche, Ethiopia., Gizaw B; Department of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Salale University, Fitche, Ethiopia., Zerihun L; Department of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Salale University, Fitche, Ethiopia., Zerihun M; Department of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Salale University, Fitche, Ethiopia., Liknaw T; Department of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia., Ayenw M; Department of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Salale University, Fitche, Ethiopia., Shukure R; Department of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Salale University, Fitche, Ethiopia., Bekele K; Department of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Salale University, Fitche, Ethiopia., Worku A; Department of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Salale University, Fitche, Ethiopia.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Frontiers in health services [Front Health Serv] 2022 Dec 08; Vol. 2, pp. 918843. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Dec 08 (Print Publication: 2022).
DOI: 10.3389/frhs.2022.918843
Abstrakt: Background: Healthcare professional turnover and shortages are perceived as a global issue affecting the performance of healthcare organizations. Studies show that the coronavirus disease has physical and psychological effects on healthcare workers. This study assessed the magnitude of turnover intention and related factors during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: A hospital-based cross-sectional study of 402 healthcare professionals working in the North Shewa Zone was conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic from 1 February to 28 February 2021. The data were collected using a self-managed structure questionnaire, entered into EpiData version 3.1, and exported to SPSS version 25 for further analysis. We performed a logistic regression analysis to identify factors related to healthcare professionals' turnover intention. Finally, the data were displayed in frequency, percentage, and summary statistics.
Result: From the total of 402 study participants, 363 of them were involved in the study with a response rate of 90.3%. The magnitude of healthcare professionals' turnover intention was 56.7%. Single marital status (AOR: 3.926; 95% CI: 1.961; 7.861), completion of obligatory service years (AOR: 0.287; 95% CI: 0.152, 0.542), dissatisfaction with the training opportunities (AOR: 2.407) 95% CI: 1.232, 4.701), having no established family (AOR: 2.184; 95% CI: 1.103, 4.326), dissatisfaction with organizational decisions process (AOR: 0.483; 95% CI: 0.250, 0.932), low continuous organizational commitment (AOR: 0.371; 95% CI 0.164; 0.842), dissatisfaction with professional development opportunities (AOR: 2.407; 95% CI: 1.232-4.701), and a non-conducive work environment (AOR: 2.079; 95% CI: 1.199, 3.607) were independent predictors of turnover intention.
Conclusions: Our study showed that 56.7% of healthcare professionals have turnover intention. Being unmarried, lack of training opportunities, lack of established family, having completed the obligatory service years, non-conducive work environment, low continuous organizational commitment, dissatisfaction with the decision-making of the organization, and dissatisfaction with professional development opportunities of the organization all contributed to a higher rate of healthcare professionals' turnover intention.
Recommendations: Healthcare organizations and other concerned bodies should create strategies that enhance the working environment, foster continuous organizational commitment, improve organizational decision-making, and provide professional development and training opportunities to lower the rate of turnover intention.
Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
(Copyright © 2022 Benayew, Hailu, Gizaw, Zerihun, Zerihun, Liknaw, Ayenw, Shukure, Bekele and Worku.)
Databáze: MEDLINE