Co-responses of bacterial and fungal communities to fire management treatments in Mediterranean pyrophytic ecosystems.

Autor: Martín-Pinto P; Sustainable Forest Management Research Institute, University of Valladolid, Avda. Madrid 44, 34071 Palencia, Spain. Electronic address: pmpinto@uva.es., Dejene T; Sustainable Forest Management Research Institute, University of Valladolid, Avda. Madrid 44, 34071 Palencia, Spain; Ethiopian Environment and Forest Research Institute (EEFRI), P. O. Box 30708 Code 1000, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Benucci GMN; Michigan State University, Department of Plant, Soil and Microbial Sciences, East Lansing, MI 48824, United States of America. Electronic address: benucci@msu.edu., Mediavilla O; Sustainable Forest Management Research Institute, University of Valladolid, Avda. Madrid 44, 34071 Palencia, Spain; IDForest - Biotecnología Forestal Aplicada, Calle Curtidores, 17, 34004 Palencia, Spain. Electronic address: olaya.mediavilla@uva.es., Hernández-Rodríguez M; Sustainable Forest Management Research Institute, University of Valladolid, Avda. Madrid 44, 34071 Palencia, Spain; IDForest - Biotecnología Forestal Aplicada, Calle Curtidores, 17, 34004 Palencia, Spain. Electronic address: maria@idforest.es., Geml J; MTA-EKE Lendület Environmental Microbiome Research Group, Eszterházy Károly University, Leányka u. 6, 3300 Eger, Hungary. Electronic address: geml.jozsef@uni-eszterhazy.hu., Baldrian P; Laboratory of Environmental Microbiology, Institute of Microbiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Videnska 1083, 14200 Praha 4, Czech Republic. Electronic address: baldrian@biomed.cas.cz., Sanz-Benito I; Sustainable Forest Management Research Institute, University of Valladolid, Avda. Madrid 44, 34071 Palencia, Spain. Electronic address: ignacio.sanz.benito@uva.es., Olaizola J; IDForest - Biotecnología Forestal Aplicada, Calle Curtidores, 17, 34004 Palencia, Spain. Electronic address: jaime@idforest.es., Bonito G; Michigan State University, Department of Plant, Soil and Microbial Sciences, East Lansing, MI 48824, United States of America. Electronic address: bonito@msu.edu., Oria-de-Rueda JA; Sustainable Forest Management Research Institute, University of Valladolid, Avda. Madrid 44, 34071 Palencia, Spain. Electronic address: juanandres.oria-rueda@uva.es.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: The Science of the total environment [Sci Total Environ] 2023 Jun 01; Vol. 875, pp. 162676. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Mar 08.
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162676
Abstrakt: Cistus scrublands are pyrophytic ecosystems and occur widely across Mediterranean regions. Management of these scrublands is critical to prevent major disturbances, such as recurring wildfires. This is because management appears to compromise the synergies necessary for forest health and the provision of ecosystem services. Furthermore, it supports high microbial diversity, opening questions of how forest management practices impact belowground associated diversity as research related to this issue is scarce. This study aims to investigate the effects of different fire prevention treatments and site history on bacterial and fungi co-response and co-occurrence patterns over a fire-risky scrubland ecosystem. Two different site histories were studied by applying three different fire prevention treatments and samples were analyzed by amplification and sequencing of ITS2 and 16S rDNA for fungi and bacteria, respectively. The data revealed that site history, especially regarding fire occurrence, strongly influenced the microbial community. Young burnt areas tended to have a more homogeneous and lower microbial diversity, suggesting environmental filtering to a heat-resistant community. In comparison, young clearing history also showed a significant impact on the fungal community but not on the bacteria. Some bacteria genera were efficient predictors of fungal diversity and richness. For instance, Ktedonobacter and Desertibacter were a predictor of the presence of the edible mycorrhizal bolete Boletus edulis. These results demonstrate fungal and bacterial community co-response to fire prevention treatments and provide new tools for forecasting forest management impacts on microbial communities.
Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
(Copyright © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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