Pediatric sleep: current knowledge, gaps, and opportunities for the future.

Autor:	Reynolds AM; Department of Psychology, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA., Spaeth AM; Department of Kinesiology and Health, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA., Hale L; Department of Family, Population and Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA., Williamson AA; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA, USA.; Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA., LeBourgeois MK; Department of Integrative Physiology, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA., Wong SD; Department of Integrative Physiology, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA., Hartstein LE; Department of Integrative Physiology, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA., Levenson JC; Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.; Department of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA., Kwon M; Division of Sleep Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, PA, USA., Hart CN; The Center for Obesity Research and Education, College of Public Health, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; The Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, College of Public Health, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA., Greer A; The Center for Obesity Research and Education, College of Public Health, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA., Richardson CE; School of Psychological Science, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia., Gradisar M; Sleep Cycle AB, Gothenburg, Sweden., Clementi MA; Clinical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA., Simon SL; Clinical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA., Reuter-Yuill LM; Comprehensive Speech and Therapy Center, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, USA., Picchietti DL; University of Illinois School of Medicine, Carle Illinois College of Medicine, Carle Foundation Hospital, and University of Illinois School of Medicine, Urbana, IL, USA., Wild S; Translational Research Center, University Hospital of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.; University Hospital of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland., Tarokh L; Translational Research Center, University Hospital of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.; University Hospital of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland., Sexton-Radek K; Division of the Social Sciences, Elmhurst University, Elmhurst, IL, USA., Malow BA; Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics, Burry Chair in Cognitive Childhood Development, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.; Sleep Disorders Division, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA., Lenker KP; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA., Calhoun SL; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA., Johnson DA; Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA., Lewin D; Department of Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, USA., Carskadon MA; Bradley Hospital Sleep Lab, Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Sleep [Sleep] 2023 Jul 11; Vol. 46 (7).
DOI:	10.1093/sleep/zsad060
Abstrakt:	This White Paper addresses the current gaps in knowledge, as well as opportunities for future studies in pediatric sleep. The Sleep Research Society's Pipeline Development Committee assembled a panel of experts tasked to provide information to those interested in learning more about the field of pediatric sleep, including trainees. We cover the scope of pediatric sleep, including epidemiological studies and the development of sleep and circadian rhythms in early childhood and adolescence. Additionally, we discuss current knowledge of insufficient sleep and circadian disruption, addressing the neuropsychological impact (affective functioning) and cardiometabolic consequences. A significant portion of this White Paper explores pediatric sleep disorders (including circadian rhythm disorders, insomnia, restless leg and periodic limb movement disorder, narcolepsy, and sleep apnea), as well as sleep and neurodevelopment disorders (e.g. autism and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder). Finally, we end with a discussion on sleep and public health policy. Although we have made strides in our knowledge of pediatric sleep, it is imperative that we address the gaps to the best of our knowledge and the pitfalls of our methodologies. For example, more work needs to be done to assess pediatric sleep using objective methodologies (i.e. actigraphy and polysomnography), to explore sleep disparities, to improve accessibility to evidence-based treatments, and to identify potential risks and protective markers of disorders in children. Expanding trainee exposure to pediatric sleep and elucidating future directions for study will significantly improve the future of the field. (© The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Sleep Research Society. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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