Proximal Phalanx Enchondroma with Pathological Fracture Treated with Curettage and Bone Substitute Placement - A Case Report.

Autor: Paul N; Department of Trauma Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Science, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India., Kaganur R; Department of Trauma Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Science, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India., Gopurathingal A; Clinical Fellow, Healthcare Global, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India., George J; Department of Orthopaedics Mandiram Hospital, Kottayam, Kerala, India., Jirel A; Department of Orthopaedics, United Mission of Nepal Hospital, Tansen, Palpa, Nepal.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of orthopaedic case reports [J Orthop Case Rep] 2022 Oct; Vol. 12 (10), pp. 66-69.
DOI: 10.13107/jocr.2022.v12.i10.3370
Abstrakt: Introduction: Enchondromas are predominantly seen in short tubular bones and are usually symptomless and the onset of pain may indicate a pathological fracture in most cases or malignant transformation in rare instances. Here, we report a case of proximal phalanx enchondroma with pathological fracture treated with synthetic bone substitute placement.
Case Report: A 19-year-old girl presented to the outpatient department with complaints of swelling over the right little finger. She was evaluated for the same and a roentgenogram revealed a well-defined lytic lesion in the right little finger proximal phalanx. She was planned for conservative management, but she presented 2 weeks later with an increase in pain following trivial trauma.
Conclusion: Synthetic bone substitutes are excellent materials for filling the void in benign conditions as they form resorbable scaffolds which have good osteoconductive properties and are associated with no donor site morbidity.
Competing Interests: Conflict of Interest: Nil
(Copyright: © Indian Orthopaedic Research Group.)
Databáze: MEDLINE