A Rare Case of Unilateral Xanthogranulomatous Ureteritis Mimicking an Inferior Vena Cava Tumor.

Autor: Bhatt VR; General Medicine, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital & Research Centre, Pune, IND., Jawade PG; General Medicine, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital & Research Centre, Pune, IND., Jadhav V; Radiodiagnosis, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital & Research Centre, Pune, IND., Palange A; General Medicine, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital & Research Centre, Pune, IND., Vattikuti A; General Medicine, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital & Research Centre, Pune, IND.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Cureus [Cureus] 2023 Jan 30; Vol. 15 (1), pp. e34388. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jan 30 (Print Publication: 2023).
DOI: 10.7759/cureus.34388
Abstrakt: Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis (XPG) is a known clinical entity; however, the further progression of this inflammatory pathology to adjacent organs, including the ureter, bladder and urethra, is extremely rare. Xanthogranulomatous inflammation of the ureter is a chronic inflammatory state where foamy macrophages are seen in the lamina propria along with multinucleated giant cells and lymphocytes forming a granulomatous inflammation, which is benign. Based on its appearance on computed tomography (CT) scan images, it can easily be misidentified as a malignant mass, and the patient can be subjected to surgery that can lead to complications. Here we present a case of an elderly male with a known case of chronic kidney disease with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes mellitus who presented with fever and dysuria. Upon further radiological investigations, the patient had underlying sepsis and was seen to have a mass involving the right ureter and inferior vena cava. Upon biopsy and histopathology, he was diagnosed with xanthogranulomatous ureteritis (XGU). The patient underwent further treatment and was followed up.
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
(Copyright © 2023, Bhatt et al.)
Databáze: MEDLINE