Adaptation to compound climate risks: A systematic global stocktake.

Autor:	Simpson NP; African Climate and Development Initiative, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa., Williams PA; CSIR-Science and Technology Policy Research Institute, Accra, Ghana., Mach KJ; Department of Environmental Science and Policy, Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric, and Earth Science, and Leonard and Jayne Abess Center for Ecosystem Science and Policy, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA., Berrang-Ford L; Priestley International Centre for Climate, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK., Biesbroek R; Wageningen University, Wageningen, the Netherlands., Haasnoot M; Deltares, Delft, the Netherlands, Department of Physical Geography, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands., Segnon AC; Alliance of Bioversity International and International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT), Dakar, Senegal, Faculty of Agronomic Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin., Campbell D; The University of West Indies, Mona, Jamaica., Musah-Surugu JI; United Nations University, Bonn, Germany.; Department of Public Administration and Health Service Management, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana., Joe ET; Economics Center, World Resources Institute, New Delhi, India., Nunbogu AM; Department of Geography and Environmental Management, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada., Sabour S; Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton, UK., Meyer ALS; African Climate and Development Initiative, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa., Andrews TM; Department of Political Science, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA., Singh C; School of Environment and Sustainability, Indian Institute for Human Settlements, Bangalore, India., Siders AR; Disaster Research Center, Climate Change Science and Policy Hub, Biden School of Public Policy, Department of Geography and Spatial Sciences; University of Delaware; Newark, DE, USA., Lawrence J; Climate Change Research Institute, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand., van Aalst M; Faculty of Geo-information Science and Earth Observation, University of Twente, Twente, the Netherlands.; Red Cross Red Crescent Climate Centre, The Hague, The Netherlands., Trisos CH; African Climate and Development Initiative, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.; Centre for Statistics in Ecology, Environment and Conservation, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	IScience [iScience] 2023 Jan 04; Vol. 26 (2), pp. 105926. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jan 04 (Print Publication: 2023).
DOI:	10.1016/j.isci.2023.105926
Abstrakt:	This article provides a stocktake of the adaptation literature between 2013 and 2019 to better understand how adaptation responses affect risk under the particularly challenging conditions of compound climate events. Across 39 countries, 45 response types to compound hazards display anticipatory (9%), reactive (33%), and maladaptive (41%) characteristics, as well as hard (18%) and soft (68%) limits to adaptation. Low income, food insecurity, and access to institutional resources and finance are the most prominent of 23 vulnerabilities observed to negatively affect responses. Risk for food security, health, livelihoods, and economic outputs are commonly associated risks driving responses. Narrow geographical and sectoral foci of the literature highlight important conceptual, sectoral, and geographic areas for future research to better understand the way responses shape risk. When responses are integrated within climate risk assessment and management, there is greater potential to advance the urgency of response and safeguards for the most vulnerable. Competing Interests: The authors declare no competing interests. (© 2023 The Authors.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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