The Canadian Landscape of Genetics and Genomics in Nursing: A Policy Document Analysis.

Autor: Puddester R; Faculty of Nursing, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL, Canada., Limoges J; Faculty of Health Disciplines, Athabasca University, Athabasca, AB, Canada., Dewell S; School of Nursing, University of Northern British Columbia, Prince George, BC, Canada., Maddigan J; Faculty of Nursing, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL, Canada., Carlsson L; Drug Development Program, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada., Pike A; Faculty of Nursing, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL, Canada.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: The Canadian journal of nursing research = Revue canadienne de recherche en sciences infirmieres [Can J Nurs Res] 2023 Dec; Vol. 55 (4), pp. 494-509. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Feb 27.
DOI: 10.1177/08445621231159164
Abstrakt: Background: Genetics and genomics (GG) are transforming approaches to healthcare in Canada and around the globe. Canadian nurses must be prepared to integrate GG in their practice, but modest research in this area suggests that Canadian nurses have limited GG competency. Countries that have integrated GG across nursing provided guidance to nurses about the practice implications of GG through regional nursing policy documents. These documents propelled action to integrate GG across nursing. Little is known about the GG content in the nursing policy document infrastructure in Canada.
Purpose: This study aimed to examine the guidance for GG-informed nursing practice as provided by Canadian nursing organizations in official professional documents.
Methods: Qualitative document analysis was used. A hybrid inductive/deductive analysis approach was used to analyze findings within the diffusion of innovation theory framework.
Results: There is an overall lack of depth and breadth of Canadian nursing documents that include content related to GG. Of the (n  =  37) documents analyzed, four themes were generated including (a) GG guidance in nursing education; (b) regulators' requirements for foundational GG knowledge, (c) Canadian Nurses Association (CNA) as an early catalyst to GG integration; and (d) early adopters in speciality practice.
Conclusion: There are opportunities to enhance the guidance available to Canadian nurses for the application of GG, through documents of nursing professional associations, nursing education accreditation organizations, and regulatory bodies. Findings suggest oncology and perinatal nurses are the early adopters which is an important consideration in future strategies to implement GG into Canadian nursing.
Competing Interests: Declaration of Conflicting InterestsThe author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.
Databáze: MEDLINE