| Autor: |
Bonacci S; Department of Health Sciences, University Magna Græcia of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy., Di Stefano V; Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, University of Palermo, 90133 Palermo, Italy., Sciacca F; CREA-Council for Agricultural Research and Economics-Research Centre for Cereal and Industrial Crops of Acireale, 00187 Roma, Italy., Buzzanca C; Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, University of Palermo, 90133 Palermo, Italy., Virzì N; CREA-Council for Agricultural Research and Economics-Research Centre for Cereal and Industrial Crops of Acireale, 00187 Roma, Italy., Argento S; National Council of Research, Institute of BioEconomy (CNR-IBE), 95126 Catania, Italy., Melilli MG; National Council of Research, Institute of BioEconomy (CNR-IBE), 95126 Catania, Italy. |
| Abstrakt: |
The rheological and chemical quality of pasta samples, which were obtained using the durum wheat semolina fortified with the hemp seed solid residue, after oil extraction, sieved at 530 μm (Hemp 1) or 236 μm (Hemp 2) at different percentages of substitution (5%, 7.5%, and 10%, were evaluated. The total polyphenolic content in hemp flour was quantified in the range of 6.38-6.35 mg GAE/g, and free radical scavenging was included in the range from 3.94-3.75 mmol TEAC/100 g in Hemp 1 and Hemp 2, respectively. The phenolic profiles determined by UHPLC-ESI/QTOF-MS showed that cannabisin C, hydroxycinnamic and protocatechuic acids were the most abundant phenolic compounds in both hemp flours. Among the amino acids, isoleucine, glutamine, tyrosine, proline, and lysine were the most abundant in raw materials and pasta samples. Although the hemp seeds were previously subjected to oil extraction, hemp flours retain about 8% of oil, and the fatty acids present in the largest amount were linoleic acid and α-linolenic acid. Characterization of the minerals showed that the concentration of macro and trace elements increased according to fortification percentage. Sensory evaluation and cooking quality indicated that the best performance in terms of process production and consumer acceptance was obtained using Hemp 2 at 7.5%. Hemp supplementation could be a potential option for producing high-quality, nutritionally rich, low-cost pasta with good color and functionality. |
