Protective effect of Chromobacterium violaceum and violacein against bone resorption by periodontitis.

Autor: da Silva Barbirato D; Laboratory of Molecular Radiobiology - Biophysics Institute Carlos Chagas Filho, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, 373 Carlos Chagas Filho Avenue, G1-003, Cidade Universitária, Ilha Do Fundão, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21941-902, Brazil. davibarbirato@gmail.com., Fogacci MF; Department of Clinical and Preventive Dentistry, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil., Guimarães TC; Department of Integrated Clinic, Division of Periodontics, Dental School, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil., de Carvalho DP; Laboratory of Endocrine Physiology Doris Rosenthal - Biophysics Institute Carlos Chagas Filho, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil., Rurr JC; Laboratory of Radiation in Biology - Biophysics Institute Carlos Chagas Filho, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil., Takiya CM; Laboratory of Immunopathology, Biophysics Institute Carlos Chagas Filho, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil., Scharfstein J; Laboratory of Molecular Immunology - Biophysics Institute Carlos Chagas Filho, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil., da Costa Leitão AA; Laboratory of Molecular Radiobiology - Biophysics Institute Carlos Chagas Filho, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, 373 Carlos Chagas Filho Avenue, G1-003, Cidade Universitária, Ilha Do Fundão, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21941-902, Brazil.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Clinical oral investigations [Clin Oral Investig] 2023 May; Vol. 27 (5), pp. 2175-2186. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Feb 21.
DOI: 10.1007/s00784-023-04891-w
Abstrakt: Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential protective effect of Chromobacterium violaceum and violacein against periodontitis, in experimental models.
Materials and Methods: A double-blind experimental study on the exposure to C. violaceum or violacein in experimentally ligature-induced periodontitis, as preventive factors against alveolar bone loss by periodontitis. Bone resorption was assessed by morphometry. Antibacterial potential of violacein was assessed in an in vitro assay. Its cytotoxicity and genotoxicity were evaluated using the Ames test and SOS Chromotest assay, respectively.
Results: The potential of C. violaceum to prevent/limit bone resorption by periodontitis was confirmed. Daily exposure to 10 6 cells/ml in water intake since birth and only during the first 30 days of life significantly reduced bone loss from periodontitis in teeth with ligature. Violacein extracted from C. violaceum was efficient in inhibiting or limiting bone resorption and had a bactericidal effect against Porphyromonas gingivalis in the in vitro assay.
Conclusions: We conclude that C. violaceum and violacein have the potential to prevent or limit the progression of periodontal diseases, in an experimental model.
Clinical Relevance: The effect of an environmental microorganism with potential action against bone loss in animal models with ligature-induced periodontitis represents the possibility of understanding the etiopathogenesis of periodontal diseases in populations exposed to C. violaceum and the possibility of new probiotics and antimicrobials. This would imply new preventive and therapeutic possibilities.
(© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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