Practical Aspects of ASD Management-What Pediatricians Should Know.

Autor: Juneja M; Department of Pediatrics, Maulana Azad Medical College and associated Lok Nayak Hospital, 2, Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg, New Delhi, 110002, India. drmonicajuneja@gmail.com., Sairam S; Center of Excellence-Early Intervention Center, Lok Nayak Hospital, New Delhi, India., Jain R; Center of Excellence-Early Intervention Center, Lok Nayak Hospital, New Delhi, India., Gupta A; Department of Pediatrics, Maulana Azad Medical College and associated Lok Nayak Hospital, 2, Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg, New Delhi, 110002, India.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Indian journal of pediatrics [Indian J Pediatr] 2023 Apr; Vol. 90 (4), pp. 369-376. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Feb 16.
DOI: 10.1007/s12098-023-04476-1
Abstrakt: The increasing prevalence of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) warrants higher levels of clinical attention to optimally manage children with ASD. There is mounting evidence that early intervention programs can help improve developmental functioning, maladaptive behaviors, and core ASD symptoms. The most thoroughly investigated and evidence-based therapies have been developmental, behavioral, and educational interventions mediated by either professionals or parents. Other commonly available interventions include speech and language therapy, occupational therapy, and social skills training. Pharmacological interventions, where needed, are used as an adjunct to treat severe problem behaviors and manage medical and psychiatric comorbidities. Complementary or alternative medicine (CAM) approaches have not proven to be of any benefit, and some of them may be harmful to the child. As the child's first point of contact, the pediatrician is well-positioned to effectively guide the families to therapies that are evidence-based and safe and also collaborate with various specialists to provide seamless, coordinated care for these children so as to improve their developmental outcomes and social functioning.
(© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Dr. K C Chaudhuri Foundation.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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