Venous thromboembolism in viral diseases: A comprehensive literature review.

Autor: Zerangian N; Health Education and Health Promotion, Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, School of Health Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad Iran., Erabi G; Student Research Committee Urmia University of Medical Sciences Urmia Iran., Poudineh M; School of Medicine Zanjan University of Medical Sciences Zanjan Iran., Monajjem K; Student Research Committee Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran., Diyanati M; Student Research Committee Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences Rafsanjan Iran., Khanlari M; Student Research Committee Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran., Khalaji A; School of Medicine Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran., Allafi D; Student Research Committee Urmia University of Medical Sciences Urmia Iran., Faridzadeh A; Department of Immunology and Allergy, School of Medicine Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad Iran.; Immunology Research Center Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad Iran., Amali A; Student Research Committee, Paramedical Department Islamic Azad University, Mashhad Branch Mashhad Iran., Alizadeh N; Doctor of Medicine (MD), School of Medicine Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran., Salimi Y; Student Research Committee Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences Kermanshah Iran., Ghane Ezabadi S; Student's Scientific Research Center, School of Medicine Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran., Abdi A; Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Tehran Medical Sciences Islamic Azad University Tehran Iran., Hasanabadi Z; Doctor of Medicine (MD), School of Medicine Qazvin University of Medical Science Qazvin Iran., ShojaeiBaghini M; Medical Informatics Research Center, Institute for Futures Studies in Health Kerman University of Medical Sciences Kerman Iran., Deravi N; Student Research Committee, School of Medicine Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Health science reports [Health Sci Rep] 2023 Feb 05; Vol. 6 (2), pp. e1085. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Feb 05 (Print Publication: 2023).
DOI: 10.1002/hsr2.1085
Abstrakt: Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is known to be a common respiratory and/or cardiovascular complication in hospitalized patients with viral infections. Numerous studies have proven human immunodeficiency virus infection to be a prothrombotic condition. An elevated VTE risk has been observed in critically ill H1N1 influenza patients. VTE risk is remarkably higher in patients infected with the Hepatitis C virus in contrast to uninfected subjects. The elevation of D-dimer levels supported the association between Chikungunya and the Zika virus and the rise of clinical VTE risk. Varicella-zoster virus is a risk factor for both cellulitis and the consequent invasive bacterial disease which may take part in thrombotic initiation. Eventually, hospitalized patients infected with the coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19), the cause of the ongoing worldwide pandemic, could mainly suffer from an anomalous risk of coagulation activation with enhanced venous thrombosis events and poor quality clinical course. Although the risk of VTE in nonhospitalized COVID-19 patients is not known yet, there are a large number of guidelines and studies on thromboprophylaxis administration for COVID-19 cases. This study aims to take a detailed look at the effect of viral diseases on VTE, the epidemiology of VTE in viral diseases, and the diagnosis and treatment of VTE.
Competing Interests: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
(© 2023 The Authors. Health Science Reports published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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