50 years of the water-flow variance in Tucuruí reservoir related with Brazilian energy consumption.

Autor:	Godoy BS; Center of Aquatic Ecology and Fishery, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Brazil., Ishihara JH; Center of Amazonian Development in Engineering, Federal University of Pará, Tucuruí, Brazil., Aguiar RL; Center of Amazonian Development in Engineering, Federal University of Pará, Tucuruí, Brazil., Teixeira ON; Center of Amazonian Development in Engineering, Federal University of Pará, Tucuruí, Brazil.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Heliyon [Heliyon] 2022 Dec 23; Vol. 9 (2), pp. e12640. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Dec 23 (Print Publication: 2023).
DOI:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12640
Abstrakt:	Dammed rivers lose its natural characteristics of the flow cycle and becomes controlled by the energy demands of the hydroelectric plants. With the connection of the energy-producing plants to a central station in Brazil the situation is aggravated since demands in different regions of the country affect the water flow. Using downstream flow data from the Tucuruí dam over a 50-year period, we tested whether the variation in water flow has changed. We observed an increase of the annual variation of the water flow and the extreme events of flooding at downstream of the dam, indicating the operation of the dam intensified the control of water passage. The study reveals an increase in the variation of water flow in the dam's downstream section following the interconnection of the Tucurui dam with the Central System in 1997. Management strategies for the dam should be considered integrated with the national electricity demand, since distant demands may affect the local environment in question. (© 2023 The Authors.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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