Sudden Cardiac Death in Young Individuals: A Current Review of Evaluation, Screening and Prevention.

Autor: Abbas R; Institute of Molecular Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA., Abbas A; Medical College, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan., Khan TK; Shifa College of Medicine, Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University, Islamabad, Pakistan., Sharjeel S; Dow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan., Amanullah K; Medical College, National University of Medical Sciences, Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan., Irshad Y; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of clinical medicine research [J Clin Med Res] 2023 Jan; Vol. 15 (1), pp. 1-9. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jan 24.
DOI: 10.14740/jocmr4823
Abstrakt: Sudden cardiac death (SCD) can affect all age groups, including young persons. While less common in the age < 35 population, the occurrence of SCD in the young raises concern, with multiple possible etiologies and often unanswered questions. While coronary artery disease is the leading cause in those > 35 years of age, the younger population faces a different subset of pathologies associated with SCD, including arrhythmias and cardiomyopathies. The tragic nature of SCD in the young entails that we explore and implement available screening methods for this population, and perform the necessary investigations such as electrocardiography (ECG) and echocardiography. In this review, we not only explore the vast etiology associated with SCD in those age < 35, but emphasize evaluation methods, who is at risk, and delve into screening of SCD in potential victims and their family members, in an attempt to prevent this traumatic event. Future research must work towards establishing preventative measures in order to reduce SCD, particularly unexplained SCD in the young.
Competing Interests: The authors declare that they do not have a conflict of interest.
(Copyright 2023, Abbas et al.)
Databáze: MEDLINE