Sonographic Assessment of Fetal Sex: More than External Genitalia.

Autor: Smet ME; Sydney Ultrasound for Women, Chatswood, New South Wales, Australia.; Westmead Institute of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia., Bethe R; Sydney Ultrasound for Women, Chatswood, New South Wales, Australia.; Department of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Royal North Shore Hospital, St Leonards, New South Wales, Australia., Papworth A; Sydney Ultrasound for Women, Chatswood, New South Wales, Australia., McLennan A; Sydney Ultrasound for Women, Chatswood, New South Wales, Australia.; Department of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Royal North Shore Hospital, St Leonards, New South Wales, Australia.; Discipline of Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Neonatology, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia., Scott F; Sydney Ultrasound for Women, Chatswood, New South Wales, Australia.; Department of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Women, Randwick, New South Wales, Australia.; School of Women's and Children's Health, UNSW, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Fetal diagnosis and therapy [Fetal Diagn Ther] 2023; Vol. 50 (1), pp. 29-36. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Feb 06.
DOI: 10.1159/000529505
Abstrakt: Early identification of fetal sex is possible due to both improved ultrasound resolution and the incorporation of cell-free DNA testing into routine prenatal screening services. While ultrasound assessment of the external genitalia generally suffices, there are instances where identification of the internal genitalia becomes vital to allow accurate prenatal diagnosis and comprehensive counseling. This manuscript outlines the methodology and clinical utility of assessing fetal genitalia beyond conventional sonography from the second trimester onward and is the first to describe direct visualization of the fetal vagina.
(© 2023 S. Karger AG, Basel.)
Databáze: MEDLINE