Biomarkers: Promising and valuable tools towards diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of Covid-19 and other diseases.
| Autor: | Bodaghi A; Department of Chemistry, Tuyserkan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tuyserkan, Iran., Fattahi N; Department of Chemistry, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, 45371-38791, Iran.; Trita Nanomedicine Research and Technology Development Center (TNRTC), Zanjan Health Technology Park, 45156-13191, Zanjan, Iran., Ramazani A; Department of Chemistry, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, 45371-38791, Iran.; Department of Biotechnology, Research Institute of Modern Biological Techniques (RIMBT), University of Zanjan, Zanjan, 45371-38791, Iran. |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Zdroj: | Heliyon [Heliyon] 2023 Feb; Vol. 9 (2), pp. e13323. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jan 30. |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13323 |
| Abstrakt: | The use of biomarkers as early warning systems in the evaluation of disease risk has increased markedly in the last decade. Biomarkers are indicators of typical biological processes, pathogenic processes, or pharmacological reactions to therapy. The application and identification of biomarkers in the medical and clinical fields have an enormous impact on society. In this review, we discuss the history, various definitions, classifications, characteristics, and discovery of biomarkers. Furthermore, the potential application of biomarkers in the diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of various diseases over the last decade are reviewed. The present review aims to inspire readers to explore new avenues in biomarker research and development. Competing Interests: The authors declare no conflict of interest. (© 2023 The Authors.) |
| Databáze: | MEDLINE |
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