Role of hospitals in recovery from COVID-19: Reflections from hospital managers and frontliners in the Eastern Mediterranean Region on strengthening hospital resilience.

Autor:	Ravaghi H; Department of Universal Health Coverage and Health Systems, WHO Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, Cairo, Egypt., Khalil M; Department of Universal Health Coverage and Health Systems, WHO Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, Cairo, Egypt., Al-Badri J; Health Emergencies Program, WHO Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, Cairo, Egypt., Naidoo AV; Division of Emergency Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa., Ardalan A; Department of Universal Health Coverage and Health Systems, WHO Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, Cairo, Egypt., Khankeh H; Health in Emergency and Disaster Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Department of Clinical Science and Education, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Frontiers in public health [Front Public Health] 2023 Jan 18; Vol. 10, pp. 1073809. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jan 18 (Print Publication: 2022).
DOI:	10.3389/fpubh.2022.1073809
Abstrakt:	Background: COVID-19 highlighted the critical role that hospitals play throughout the prolonged response and continuous recovery stages of the pandemic. Yet, there is limited evidence related to hospitals in the recovery stage, particularly capturing the perspectives of hospital managers and frontliners in resource-restrained and humanitarian settings. Objective: This paper aims to capture the perspectives of hospital managers and frontliners across the Eastern Mediterranean Region on (1) the role of hospitals in recovering from COVID-19, (2) Hospitals' expectations from public health institutions to enable recovery from COVID-19, (3) the Evaluation of hospital resilience before and through COVID-19, and (4) lessons to strengthen hospital resilience throughout the COVID-19 recovery. Methods: A multi-methods approach, triangulating a scoping review with qualitative findings from 64 semi-structured key-informant interviews and survey responses ( n = 252), was used to gain a deeper context-specific understanding. Purposeful sampling with maximum diversity supported by snowballing was used and continued until reaching data saturation. Thematic analysis was conducted using MAXQDA and simple descriptive analysis using Microsoft Excel. Findings: In recovering from COVID-19, hospital managers noted hospitals' role in health education, risk reduction, and services continuity and expected human resource management, financial and material resource mobilization, better leadership and coordination, and technical support through the provision of updated clinical evidence-based information from their public health institutions. Qualitative findings also indicated that hospital managers attributed considerable changes in hospitals' resilience capacities to the pandemic and suggested that strengthening hospitals' resilience required resilient staff, sustainable finance, and adaptive leadership and management. Conclusion: Hospitals are the backbone of health systems and a main point of contact for communities during emergencies; strengthening their resilience throughout the various stages of recovery is critical. Hospitals cannot be resilient in silos but rather require an integrated-whole-of-society-approach, inclusive of communities and other health systems actors. Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. (Copyright © 2023 Ravaghi, Khalil, Al-Badri, Naidoo, Ardalan and Khankeh.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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