Connecting and feeling: Associations between social factors and emotions in nine countries.

Autor: Castelletti C; Department of Psychiatry, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain., Lara E; Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental, CIBERSAM, Madrid, Spain.; Department of Personality, Evaluation and Clinical Psychology, Universidad Compultense de Madrid, Spain., Tobiasz-Adamczyk B; Department of Medical Sociology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland., Koskinen S; National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland., Olaya B; Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental, CIBERSAM, Madrid, Spain.; Research, Innovation and Teaching Unit, Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain., Haro JM; Research, Innovation and Teaching Unit, Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain., Leonardi M; Neurology, Public health, Disability Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy., Kowal P; Chiang Mai University Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai, Thailand.; WHO Study on global AGEing and Adult Health (SAGE), Geneva, Switzerland.; Vantage Health Solutions, Yangon, Myanmar., Chatterji S; Department of Information, Evidence and Research, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland., Ayuso-Mateos JL; Department of Psychiatry, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.; Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental, CIBERSAM, Madrid, Spain., Miret M; Department of Psychiatry, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.; Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental, CIBERSAM, Madrid, Spain.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: International journal of psychology : Journal international de psychologie [Int J Psychol] 2023 Jun; Vol. 58 (3), pp. 282-291. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Feb 02.
DOI: 10.1002/ijop.12892
Abstrakt: We aimed to explore the distribution of positive and negative emotions across nine low-, middle- and high-income countries; and the association between social factors and these emotions. Data were drawn from the SAGE and the COURAGE studies, with 52,553 participants. Emotions were assessed through the day reconstruction method.Sociodemographic characteristics and social factors were also measured. Multiple linear regressions were performed. Finland, China and African countries showed significantly lower scores on the negative emotions, whereas positive emotions were more homogeneous across countries. Loneliness was positively associated with negative emotions and negatively associated with positive ones; frequent social participation was related with higher scores in positive emotions; and lower trust with higher levels of feeling rushed, irritated, depressed and less calm. The extent to which each emotion was felt varied across countries, but there seems to exist an association of social factors with the emotions.
(© 2023 The Authors. International Journal of Psychology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of International Union of Psychological Science.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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